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HET 222 – PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

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UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA

First Semester Examination Academic Session 2006/2007

October/November 2006

HET 222 – PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY

Duration : 3 hours

Please check that this examination paper consists of TWO pages of printed material before you begin the examination.

INSTRUCTIONS:

Answer any FOUR questions. All questions carry the same marks.

…2/-

(2)

[HET 222]

- 2 -

1. Describe the anatomical structure and functions of the laryngeal system. With the help of diagrams, describe any five phonatory types of the glottis that you know.

[25 marks]

2. Explain the different stages involved in the production of plosive consonants. With the help of diagrams, briefly describe how any six voiced plosive consonants that you know are articulated.

[25 marks]

3. Explain the criteria used by the International Phonetic Association (IPA) in classifying consonantal segments. Illustrate your answer with diagrams.

[25 marks]

4. Explain the term ‘phonotactic’ and discuss the possible phonotactic constraints found in the consonantal onset and coda of English syllable.

[25 marks]

5. Explain any FIVE of the following phonological terms:

[i] Vocoid and Contoid.

[ii] Contrastive and Emphatic stress.

[iii] Ejectives and Implosives.

[iv] Palatalisation and Labialisation.

[v] Progressive and Regressive Assimilations.

[vi] Open and Close Approximations.

[25 marks]

- ooo0ooo -

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