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[b] With the help of the diagrams, briefly describe how any eight voiceless fricative consonants that you know are articulated

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UNlVERSlTl SAINS MALAYSIA First Semester Examination Academic Session

2004/2005

October 2004

HXE 209

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Linguistics I (Phonology and Morphology of English) Duration : 3 hours

Please check that this examination paper consists of THREE pages of printed material before you begin the examination.

Instructions: This paper contains SIX questions. Answer TWO questions from SECTION A and TWO questions from SECTION

B.

All questions carry the same marks.

. .

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[HXE

2091

SECTION A

1. [a] Explain the difference between oral, nasal and nasalised airflows.

[b] With the help of the diagrams, briefly describe how any eight voiceless fricative consonants that you know are articulated.

[25 marks]

2.

Explain how consonant and vowel segments are classified according to the International Phonetics Association (IPA) chart.

[25 marks]

3. Explain briefly five of the following phonological terms:

[i]

[ii] Onset and coda [iii] Voice assimilation

[iv] Open and close approximation

[v] Defective and complementary distributions [vi] Laryngeal system

Velic opening and velic closure

[25 marks]

SECTION B

4. [a] What is compounding?

[b] Discuss, with examples, two types of compounding in English [25 marks]

language.

5. [a] What is productivity in word formation?

[b] Discuss, with examples, how the concept of productivity can be used to explain the distinctions between inflectional and derivational morphology.

[25 marks]

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- 3 - [HXE 2091

6. Describe any five of the following terms:

[a] Allomorphs [b] Multiple affixation [c] Conversion [d] Clipping [e] Borrowing

[fl

Free and bound morphemes [g] Internal change

[25 marks]

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000 0 000

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