View of تفعيل كلية المال مقدديا وأثره في تقليم دائرة الفقر بين المسلمين

S"t*a, _{JUr ;IJS J,aal} Q

oiis

.d-Jt

^Ofr

yrJl

ajl).J"aiEi

:nJAr

nts}' Ff lu fur

Abstract

The u.suli objective studies paid a pioneer attention to the issue of wealth. They considered

it

among the great necessary principles, which were addressed by all divine religions. Other studies addressed the problem of poverty in the world and particularly in the Islamic world. This paper attempts to solve this problem through showing the objective dimension of the wealth principle and its role in the Islamic legislation. Wealth is looked upon as a means of life, not as an end.

Furthermore, the issues of possession and dealing with wealth in the Islamic financial system, the Legislator's objectives of wealth and the ways to actualize them, and some guidelines on reducing the poverty among Muslims are discussed. The study clarified that distinguishing means lrom ends and objective is an important matter for Muslims in order to deal with each of them in a right and acceptable manner.

When wealth is utilized for purposes other than what

it

created for,

the legislation interferes

to

^rectify the situation.

In

the Islamic perspective, wealth belongs

JfriJ

^4--jJl

,.frHt

^{oiJl J}

yci ,'*

^r.-(l:r

.,!

^,,,J

t'u ,,s--

^o

.t-rk ifUt urN.yl i*;r .,i,

209

,i..-*" ;-q it ^t ;\' J"la A,;i1't"*;. ^;U fK I.,

to Allah. Man is made as an heir. Thus, wealth is a trust given to its o\\'ners, and should not be misused or squandered.

It

should rather ^be returned to those to whom

it

is due. For this reason, possession is

given double attributes. The state has instructed

to

^{reform the}

infrastructural

deficit in its

economic system. Moreover, it recommended Islamization of banks so they could play an active role in mobilizing a balanced and advanced economic activity.

It

is amons the priorities of the state is to develop the individual and spontaneous welfare activities into

a

systematic and institutionalized action. It should also protect the intellectual freedom of the scientific authorin and intelligentsia among the ttrumah so they could participate in upgrading Muslims' life in all aspects.

210

,Junrul .11-Tantqddwt, Bil 2 (Disember Januari 2007t 209 - 2_:_;

a,o.t dt

li-tj q;rd\ ylr : i; i;;Lr -!t-- ;lrt

-,Jt

;

c---r-Ir i-r

'as - , - ⁿ

U""i

-r>t(*l

^t

u*,: ))t

_ai ^g

;^L)t s,

^o*t ₎ )'a^,---c'o

;\)c

^{-r,_: :-:-r-!r}

j---it.r---;, _r.'L-iU

)'lr;,

^LA-L-;,-!

cr^:-,o,1p kl4 ! ai(:lf

^{c^;ff}

;^*stt

t){:* Ats .t4:U Jt^a;tJ \+-tg ri

^q-frt,u

_$r

_"*

6irb

;t-(Jt, 6-.;41

^:

-,Jl *)s +crs;Ib, )lI )

^ci:-r-:,

:t-,i

^tA

,$;1

"-*I.

^,irl

.}-p l-fJt LJr:4r,

_JU

l, /bt-; Ji ,r;(:

^,U"e- _+L-\]1

r-.5.'l"roJ, +tbs

^t;;)11

,At g g.. :j.li C

^rsJl ":ojLp: _,.)

*)

>ti

a*tltq ) /) .)

i o,Jl -o _L

illr

^{t4j7t i'-o-o)}

J-J*-i;' ,t9:

Lai*+;tr(Jt" k-f

^.rrr=-Jt

-.*,+;i

^{-r,,rr, *.e}

->.}:i

,"!J l-rn J;Jt

ij, tit.

d

lL-:,

atil

i+--Jt

_{,l__;} I

.ttf ,jL

ct_A

j .;,lfJt

eU;y _-rU,,1Jl ora

[yJ a*;:

J-f

.sb ^L*ry

$, ur, r,rr.o;rJJ.t

4,;4,-

-j-r,.lt ;r'tAt

€tjt &:

.-At

I ;lr -,U-i _4-r4

^{i" r,}

o;;Jt

^{oj-a o\,.}

N'")bi

^ls4+

y-:,.dfi

jta--./

rl':>l

,rL ,=LJt

y./!-

^tetJ; _lr..i

,t*:y, )l- ep) Jl\>-:

r.b) o;L;il -,. -l}t

rn Jyi.Ir

P-:,.q,iot)t ,r Je -*t,;)u ;lr

.4 -;\,

r44 ,42 ,39 ,36 15

,;o1398

,2a r*,)*';Jl _--;(Lr :.:-,;re1 -t:*jtr_L-> _{__ _ul} ,;),i,Jl ,r: ^,J i;J\ .2L cyga\

-L-< ^{r1.:t .J1 cle!} ;l: ) u-LJl * i=-- __ _,^r .: __

,Y

\_-,i'6.oi ii4r..ix.r.r dJtt dJt

^Jeie

6-Ut , fi[t, ;:St

211

;.alt ^p,r'6pr

,-rL--+

r^*- A dl ,* Co

^{,ti U}

.Sr

_At

; t--At

A

,-h+t k

-+:

^o;3--a3

iUi};, 4, Tl-f, ,uAt

"c.:*.rlf I c*ji-)

^a;,-a\,,

:ixr>U!

-il:""^K 6b 3r-; ,J -,Jt;r

:+.a.;J.t at-;

ol, lrf

:prrJt ..,;rIU

y

Jr

Taie:J1

^I

,rro J;.gJl

^qg:[l

ou.]l

^{,oy .+,)U}

ri ;->rJ

si

,A

^4J.,ydl

6-*

rb\-;i\

ilK

_s

rilt

_s

i,:/.t

_{1 rlr,.;ll}

c^.-

_.r,"

;rjJr -{y#.*),.t,fAt,}

-^LAt all}l

3-r.;y

,p{Jt

,:..J1 ^.--.,t ;L.^-

,"t *

^or,r-cJl

p-rj J.!, JLllr ^i;r

-a>\'"r

;., ,rt"/t JS

_s ^c,6(Jr _{3o )t s}

*"JJr e

^{3J:t ,}

,-f,

^{t.r-Jl ple9}

,i_r"lt

c-,t

^.ct

^C

Lu i.v

t"3t_*t

Cei Cr

^a-1:rlr

er\r-5Jt1ilUJry ai?\t) rptl

^\

;,, :t;

I

;t,-

_..-/e

i_b-v

^-a4,,\)A

.c;t j

^lr

or._-/l jt +rt-;)! F- *s:a1-pJr

^a.slJr

U4s..,iiJr

^{pj4ri, :grJr}

*.f

rrllJ,-rL*;!t

-,El ..-*., :e. :V j

";Jt ,-p; €ot ll

^q5:tir

$)b tutV;,.

oL*;]ul

oVf J^-" L5 .;ji

^{l1 c.,l-r.Jl} _?l-etS

blf : ,U)l .rb ^:lrtt )*b;,

r,alt-"r*Yly aj:LaJytr'^;=-x)t,

*dt_, ^r;)

.L1{)tt

6bj),'1_.

212

Junnl ,4\-Tamaddun, Bil 2 @isember r'Jtrnttari ^{20071 209} - ^2-15

6-:f

^U

ot-.-}l ps Js

^I

i>\t)l f

-a-"\):l\ o-t^

;l

^,,A\

c

^{),.^-r-1-.}

;L-+l qrr-iL;o u, o\,)tj ,Gys 6

s

6';r-ult

-t>r-6;->U

;.,t;,

.ilt

_.r*

l.!(.-lr9 'u*;t r' o*)t :- )l.rr-u.

^{.JLa.;1r, ,r;Jr} -I-:L- ^r-<

;.1\ a*;

^{4-r,uJ -Ct$J}

l$ r,-,ri

&it crtrt^r--\'19

;rLlr'Jl dL-

-r":

2\r-.1) olghl y;; .-ix;l(rlr o* ;i

^J;-L-

.o;L;;ir -fuil .lLJ' J

J, ,1;q )\ a)e"il(-* r# I kirr ,;)))r ob f ar ;,:\t *

e^1y)

t*; 1t;;j:i,a -4-r-ll JrJl elbl- illlr ,4v"'Las -^;

il-e,2"a; ar,

ltJl J r\)jA\.:-rr:lrll -o ,WS/\) rr:*;\

^{a^i ;Ja1}

'u* ;r 4 ar"

1o7*;.,r;) JJrJl

eul ,r4: \+,f

^uJt

,K-

-: i,r:lJAr

^{110827) .:-r-'Jt}

qi)\

^ix-,.>

a* g1;

.2000 4 12 3:;'Lr (6)

aa:-r-

dU,

l

^tJt

oK-

.rr

;,, -4

^-,t1,

1+,s;

^{li..r ,fzooo/s/t}

t

;/ #!

^tSr.*'-

o"* rU,

^(1,1311 c\^2'-,-r-;!J)

-/

^,-fr!

Jy:.*-;r1;LL '!*9

^-t-19

;\'9:

d-

UtL, pt

V5*

^|

ii

_-rK

.l:-- ;r\:t It -L; ;

^cL>

lJl jl

^{6.,1;iL ,,_-r>}

c\ ,, 1j

.>-i59

,l

pl

, _Jl

J ;-,-L -rt-i

^or9

.-rt-if Ji )

""^^S

-;

^"',

= J . ,

3i

r$tr;,*

_si

rt-V ,\';-rv^-;t,-u- tgK

c\e- cz-E)\

k orre

,nrtiJr !--L- L.5 ..L15

r" )i -:-*

)\'+G;

^gi

,;;t--r*r

^,\ .i-t;,s-,

i-,*

.>t3

)t '--) y )fu u ,o')t .'- .'L+, rl5 i**ir

^oj-A --"

-**lr ;-- :

61%) _er-

)e

^62;J\

,cw J. +g* Jl; u dy-!l lU1 :!j

^.)r,-i--.

.,>l;-5il\,pU=l

gsi

j ctll7 ;r

^$3%7

Ps

^{cf Lrt}

- ,-:

--.

213

J1t

^;s'r't51J

c\-aij ai+.71* lJ.l-rr:r ,. 4 .ef ) i,trlt

^oj.a,

l

^L--Jl

J v!_." loi-o,-/:-*, ,)o rlat

_o,J;,.f.r

.'iltt, ab,tr ,;

of -t:

^{JUr a-,*i}

,-f #Uil 1i,o;t

"}.6}r

:at

ca.r),\.-)t

+,

t1

,r.")L!l

4--S J*

^C

f)a.-!l eW J. i)t fut,* irlt xovul @ss tip xbtr,oi"Ulr ,*;t urbJt e #r-s

^ostaL

ols ,u-:i 6

^s

i+:Ua:Yr

btAt.J

_,.^

L5

^;bi f4 6-

^Jf*U e;"r-a;ft -r*Jl _,l-,,{l Jgtr-

.))r,ti ,4t ev[\j-*i

_-,"

+.

^lJ _C^CIJ

:j)l 6j;*-,1, O*;*

.i*^i*,"If ;ry

aot;1o-*

tY-)l f

^{JUt .-p}

e+l}t

.,t-(Jt J 4

^.e

i-.llt .ut i*5 LL--r

JUU

+>u)l o--lt .5r

LU

arUir e

^aX

\

eteis ^A)

"rar) ,&,

^o*io

.lt d- Fl i- cs (5, 6?

^r _oa ^a-l,uult

4:*

^t

;LlriJl li uf

^,;i*;o\t

a.,

^r

-rt-r I

-.

;r;^*"* r-ittt ri, aGtrrf P *l-!l

^c,L-lriJr

Jr;

^r-y

*

^{airs^,}

..,/y-)l

i=<:r-a-r!r c'I3,

+

^Jr-tr

u i*" C'

ar".;|r

a;r(

.(.r ^iu,

'J;

C\ E r\ "qi^r, r_lj

!_,

"'Jr.; dy *#r

;:t;st

"* :'lrr

a,"f

* Jt;

JGy ,.r,*;

J rgL;J;r*It 1* JtIe

,[S:"r*3r

;r-f

^"eV

L--

I

c-).,*

^,l+o

:-<-lr ;rs-"] "q!t ;qlt U: ;rlt: ]rlt "'.9;:

qs-r-J

f

Fs ,Wj_t 6lr ;qlr $-* 1"tg ,y rSs:

^JU.r

:r*y arf

1:t)\s

^l-ra

r*-4-r ;[,-* ""U J\r]t ;g- Jl4

^*t-x,.t

il ;ro-i ,f :-G, u

^\s

,rj , oa

^i,-J

o;Lt

rr4t

oot

^\

.: +rd\lr n5--

-er--DJib ,Pt & * ;r) 4r1

c-^bi\ rJr

+u

^{r a;>rir}

,l-rl

214

.htmal Al-Tamaddun, Bil 2 (Disember., Januari 2007) 209 - :-;-\

":JL*i Ju ^:-rXJr

lI Jr

^{,-Lpt'^lt J..:J\}

!r/)t*\jl

_{C-*1 gt*}

i lJt, z--o

"*

"

r-*-

--b

)

^\

4'r; f,-,

^J

)r\ ) €-"/ F.L :r# .l

s-.r

,rilr

fs vs .p-Jb.l20

^{:,1.1\ Lsy-l}

"1' ,[f J J+d t:r\1

^{^1r}

1ar

4e c--is i

^{V 3 ,-ot ,')t 3}

*tL!

³

;rt-*3K Jt^ri .r, ;+\

^;

))p

^a)l

,g-;jJlj-+t.(.lr C.l;At Gc:-*,,*.rf Jr^-

^\

C* 1;,E[.-1 .jlrrll

^oJ!:

-J1 l- i.j, t.5

^{.;\r1 JE*-}

; Jt;JK kJt 1,;-o1 lJdttr-r-Al ;, J\y I abni..r- ,5L t;t -J)t +

:Ut,

..,1,

nl J* Jy")r Ju :-..- ,Vr c-rrl jtt !3 ;k*!ly J)\,i-)l

:-,-- f*!,ti

^rt-Lr-l

-rLial-jJ-r-i I-J-:.r-fJr

.:-^,.Lir!

'i..,*3

, a 2",

--l

t

,-rle

-;;;7":oi &

^{q oJe A\}

s-o e

)1r

L-f

.-"_!*iJi

Wr--

). t,. t ' t ,i r, 3,,,

a;-c.ijt J..Q, (UiJl

+'f ,y*"f -f y; -f t ). tf

^rJis

J*t.-oi

,'at

U3,.-..tr A

*-U it

-*- r^^';t k-,lrc+.!aJl (j-.-'-5 j, +f

.Ln,o.o

r .t";o

^1r

L;t-.- #br

_JIJJ

c*4:;

6r-ctAt1;s;;)t

t*;;t

.^KJr 99

,g$

;

_,ltlt

.:)\rt-r-J k f ,*ult

an;At;,L-tr-iJt

c,i+f

,:,,-.tu

t'u-t,

.191 13..1 3004

.:rrii

""; ^{(-r-;\ i,L--} -r

-;!

i\ f\

^{;L-i 5-\:,; 3-L^,c}

,** ^jL.:,-

,-1'L.:;' _rL.)

.)::^':.2, .--:*-

^,--- --

215

.pL- ;u ;-lt ^Z;1, .*6 e ,;i1$t_.;," _JUI {K ,[.;

i--/?,

r--4

o7l

Jl q..st" +-lt JF- J-'6<;Attp$,f *+)

^{6r.,t l,}

5t

'-L q iL

Jc)V-

6t.-q

k;"

^tu-jL*.Jl

Jlr :-'o-;.i ;; / ;J' *-;:.A:J,nlt -.[(r *;

:rl--"-s)

*a )l^r

^{-L^=}

rrfrU,./y-)t

^dJl Li ;r,.,t*il iJU.1 u)."L11 ).:,L1rJ1 ^jjtr- __.

r

i--pC:c--fl

₎ -"i'J1

*i o- ,,-l-il;)--Jt::rrJ1

Jt-r-;*t ^r1p1993 ,lJ, ,-a{y,,-.

L--:-C:r,-";,_l.Jr +^Il ^-t+

,ySt

_r"),*-\\

;-Jr

;*-lf

.:,!-Li

r1p1985 c1_j,

c-), ir^t

^ftl ),ts<;, --p,l'Ul -r".c.;.*"i

;rJ;fJ

O")*\]1 :L*::;)l J _,L".,,\l ^11;199 1 ,lb:,;_.

; }L-=!t

i--l\ +o:iSn r")Li r+:":,,

^u1.rJ1y _aa- ^{I 11;1991}

,1!

,Jy-u

i*i.

cur-:(Jl _,\s io11:---: )

r*il

^;p! l^+ l)L\]l J ^{9_r_,)J1 eJ-lt 1131989 c1)\*J1} ;1: :! -r*

,(;1986 t7b

r.a-yll

.-L--t ^: _E1 a$r-.r,--di jLe- ,_rSl4+">*\]1

.!l\

:1p1973

J- L-)e:,lj;-

(J

i.j;

_r,i qrr .S1r;"<; c,)t*

J;rrJ1 .it4

^{lJ.-:(Jt .:,U,} _{u, C): ,_;_,}

.Jgl ^1i-o J ^olr,;fJl; _1**U.1

,Vt, :f

j.Lau_. rL_.:

crL-;]l ,1: :6-r--*J1 ) ^+.:.rJ1 -.bJl ^-i."e 6r;-: ;r")t _ir-\, ^{oLrlt uk51 oLrr-rJl 5_Ls} _:

r--e

jto,;'i-i ;*;t

^{11.) r*!Ji}

-Ul

^d

t.

^I

jLo ,ut j-U*fj

iklggg ll4ZO .3- l)L-Jl

tu

-f"e

il*: J1l Jy.

^\

*

;r, u,-"-)\1i1_-_r1410 ^,7_b

,)J)

*_-t1\ .==.

,+!'

^{:.U u-r--:)\} Jr*\ C.:G;lrlly rg1996 ^{11417 c;1-U1} -^<J1 ;\> ieya) _JL.j

-

a-;)\ *a\;.1r1p2001 11422 (;,-iJl --i(j1 ^,t: :u;;u) -r^g dLrl

.f

_r)*Jl .r+ _{3____}

j;.c\

uVi,

t(.1998

Jb

^{c;t^i\} ₎ g;JUi ;U,Jl -u.: L.\,:1 g;;- t-t-tiV aly +-\-.- r--.tJl -r-.pl;!t, t12L L\--*)\;*"_ill cj\;_+r1"r^a\

,*o,ry

1.)*)1

;

,rrL"*\i , ^-

a,--;\

L---"el;,s tcl997 11417 ^c3

j,

_{,-_$1} ,1: :irarJl ; _I ^i-lr

.;u!

_+1r*)t ^4-__

;--jr

_"bA\1 ^c1i2001 ,1!,.l*tJ.\-4,-r-

f t:g:

) ^a=ej _cr;;.rJl

p

^{aJrJ.l .it_r} _'.aJL ^<*-*

216

.hunal .41-Tamaddwr, Bil 2 (Disember ,lanuat'i 2007t 209 - )-;i

( ,UJl

al*-

oJ:fr"

t ))) o

rA ^1.,6 Ct-t-a,"

U,

alUf -^*-r^\

xcb y::

,.4ri I -tttJl ,.c c-,--r!l

J)r- -,. or(-

.U Au.

19 l;q; a4-, Jtlt

^.l

.ul>t-1r altlr a"rUJ.t

a erAte -li.Jr

^.).

.^iE

_{JL_:_r} Jtll ;."

L-,fJl tc\i.

^.3

. ,r,Jl i;1.:

oAA o1-:L;r1

^.tl

tA

eQ l;

^.,6UalJ +1.,."-9

JtIt :J_j

^I aLCl

;-. fy;(*i- t'

,;o-t-*-U Jt, 9:

7i

^;rL-tJl9 *-rl-r.a I

;,, JLrl ji

Jl al.*rr J4s

V

"i **"-,

cL<-."

ort F y Jr,Irl -rJt

^;-t,-J,

.;-Jr +

*,+-

t.5

.'+-Ut

- &tJK

t<-"

-f"t.+!

.,,,"-), fJr 3

^artJr

a-

Jr-=:tt li-a ,t cW:s

_k4,*i

)))i

^-a!,Jl

Jl

^ail-)l

J*':'

oi +*"i

{.*i

_-,o

,-445;) oL*;!l -i1;

^;r-r-oi

+; ; * -V j:.-rLr-=

^-J,;:-,

.lt&j.e;Lll

"uVS

-f ,

l;rL"-e) +i)Llr eW

->4,-.t.j; -U,

,a

t-..ti3oL*;!l

a*l-41

jLS

rqrS.ro Jfif J! ":lUJt

;,-rs ,F:Jt J:u

"',--{

_alUt

luar

j.* ,6" l'nt g,#1

^{4J ^irl}

y) b)

^cuL..y

a;!i

y:,;?

^{l-. t?iJl}

'. .r,*-

^JLr_ _Cr:.J,

ti.r -U! u!-: _.:.V,-^..

^UL-.;

lj-6 il

^u,

j ,u*i

^ut.A\ _{1t- itt}

op, ,;;*;v;--, d

^ur; _^u

---,.

.-rt--5

o* -P: *i

^+e

dLt!;

^JrLl

--.5 J

^4-t)Lrj

*"K--i -j --,-

.,-" 4 ^:,jr ;ir, -+a- 3,lirt*;" ^JrIr iSJ*;

rv t:fi

^,u,t3)t

suj irt

^-r.:s,

Cs*'rtfy

^r'r;fur _{s c.,r\t}

ltJ

^{.f"*1 Jrlr}

'-;, A*,1JrIt

.rt-f9 r,"[r1Jr

,t-y"k riit

^ai.i'tj

Lit

^fr.(=i

af

^JU!

.'"0.p

_.)s-

j +^;._&

-|a:

d-

{iil ;r;J(lr ,";r:tbt ,:-,U}t up eLl e qt*)t }t # ^)t:

p_-+e

otfj

^,+r-*i

I eq'S{

tr-,-> gUJy cail:

g

a,-tJl J.a JUr ^f

;r-

r-6*-LAiJ

N--".ji 4t*i^- ,a*n )* r.ol&,r ,J[r 3+

^J3

;i 4t Xl." !

^c+lri$\

+i

C

*rrlt ,lLt.:--!

^l:!

)re fu

^,unl!)t3 _tr-J):

f"fil--;;-t*

^tAU

!y Lo;"a; l)

^a-*e;

,p-\ fi a")S

_s cJr-t;

irl

a-.*

::;'r' taiei r1..; li uG

ss1,,,l=r '--l-,

&r, J[r

*-b->,t,

cltA\,

lt

-;Jr ;' ;"* ,41..-1i

^,rg

y i\,

.>tt-st*,

J* ;

.id+lll1 u-*s)lsiltJty

^a-lUr

6sr: oj*t)r-,

;i y-f 'F'J .-{i J[r

.r^

gff-r Uk a;p

:l-:;19

,& A €:

oi-^ -j; r"rlr

^gr;r

l rll-a:j)t;r- ]

"6.;r-r

.Ir ti

"+;jrr^-:

Gy s;i )t, & cJ

^{:Lp:t)l3 Jut C}

*"; ie* ,airr a;Ilt a*G

9L-:AJ cQ--rGi

)t**t, igf i,r:l-arl

^{ct6yr^:r} :L",;"1

dlVj ,i,;

.$5 ;V ,: W Ltfts cG:!-1

^GL,'t;u

o,,- .;Jt i

- (*'

;Jt j-:i,

, uu

Va,;;.bj9

_+it.r,oi

,* ,j ,:*1-9 J[r

6-rx*"-i;p-_.

*;

iltLt oi,t

+

1brr r,[,-*.t

,l'a-ty

^{Jrlr r.r,a}

i-r*

^{r,a;t-l,r uyJr}

"!-rc.

,lL-;:nl -'-r: eJ+, J*t?*-

^GL,

,rrrv

^113,a'.

Jtil *Ie ;.

.475"e ia--ri) i"tJ1 .r-.pt;Il r,/tJt

-:.

^- 2r8

.Junml .41-Tanroddun, Bil 2 @isenther ^, .lanuttri )007t 209 - 2-i5

a":.f ,v:nur-'6-4.-.) ((u, ';,S

JU,,

d)l.l J

^{a\r--\1 ta.a-**',}

.-r+ J-o: Q*b-r: ,i ;t;*

C)Lr)r-r

,-bts

_y,lt

j rpt) ,*\ e i,$n'5r.,"*i- y: -)L

^;|,,.i-r

}',Ir

^4iL.

ii

"j6t4! ^{;-"s rc-,l-r}

tj ;f,JlJl

_"Jr

;,[t*:,'1

^.tb

c:Li!1.

;;) c.'rL*;!l ii

^-bLJ;)

6r|F -pfu,

^LAt

r.-

^6:L,Jt

-: ,*;

;,

^i-rLJl

& ajr,i-\t *

^Ji

-JU1 1U;r i;s,u"

^\

*;i), b;

¹

l,'r--.* !y

.s9L

r+ !

_+rJtr

,\^*o:

at:)ts -S^-fr,

.-rrfur, ,'

^L*-;r

.t-6.irl

Ufi

U5-;rLJJ

L;+ )tt.k;-Li

^4*.,

J.d; J2- L*,.

g)l dby ,dJl .:yU

_,5.r, ^.r\r,)'l

J -*,*l Jl d* "tai ulUt, g, s-i;1,,

o-t"13

-7j .a;,.s +rtf! ;e-

¹

gLr: 'a)s i,',2\\ r\5\:

r-uJrj ,uh fU

^cL"

,)s ,aasLlt';^lAtt i,^$t

C;L"J.I

J N,e

.a-1ur ;q4r

ety -r

^eu:

,*r;L;;;;i\, ,rrl"o!

^,a--tJr

U oq*; *f .r Jrr"

^oi

u; uf

^ctrt

:cQ* -/:

J ju;\'t

o9(- ,ti9 .a.-J olri

\ I,

;r:i .l;5+

ji9

_.',1t

-5, f

a->.1^-.

4,-,i3

^{..oJ -L;t-J*t,}

-*;L!l

^J,t

J-6- "i -,'r'+ Grrlrc {snls'*t^t-ltlir

¹

;G)tJl

^{*. L^.-oJ1,E} _-}-.ay

,i -, \'+ rr',

^\

.'s-,

S coU)Cl ^gLri + ..-La ,-,i

-+

)-l L.f

^a, _-f,t ^;Jr e

,t

^,JL-U

&jt

r^a;It lj,6 llJ-Jl

tt ;

^oi

-5;.-.

iL--=Jt

rr" ii

^{L..f (}

iJ1 y + f ,t'Lol .!"f --"Jr i)lt

^{,r' -}

GJ1-:J Clt

^.,,tr

t"-rr;"j

cil9Jl Jrr"i

.r

^{;^-<}

du ot* b:\>:

>';.---'A,"

l:1;i 4 c,ru uk oi gUi,,LdJ\'a+^A) -sr \i:-.,;

.+ltJt

_-r-M ^G

Jt,-

^I _--" ^JL,.

-c*, il

^{rllJt -1-;-:=;}

^+t^.:- i --.

219

.r^L- "n ;it;;t, .,-$ ^C ,:i1t*t Jlll {lt J.*

,ll .sr-i JfL"i- ( r-bi\)

cc,li,i'.ll Jljx^

Jtkll dX c-l;i

JtJtr:

i";r_*b Jl

JJ4r,o!r*-rlt

ilt- * WSS

^{cil3rlJ 4/t*]l 4ijlyll}

i ?d\

t, _-a

,sj

_J\,

*

|

;J; 'a*;i

cigrl\

"<*

^{I !,Jl U.A} .,Ie ot.LIJl

+ ..,

^I

ok- v L-) ct-a; + q*rjl

^gl.l;J

i-tt" +_p 4 a" li,i r.. I,f 4r*6

r-r*ait t-r-o

J J*-s.8""rd

JLae\p)t

-f bE:

^{LerL *-.1*;y .'ue!S}

Jr--J Jl -fit *

_1.- oi

i

^r

Jrr,i ft'[, t ,8t ^**- u ei ui',tn'

L"-r:.-f --st-!l =b; rf ,) i

^lJ-9(:J c:L.a:i!U

^b.;-)

^JtJt

*;

.g"rjrr,,lt

€ ?F.*t.!r L tQ>L- .r ,l{ !

^{ot-t Jl1 .-,l-ra r}

,:i r;rrrj

^4,-rJt

I

^.lr.,y

lur li ,J, #!,-.

a J;s e.at3tl c,-,)b- Gli W+i ;rl,

^,t*o

#uJ, ,[ urki

#l JI ;Xr F .e;

^{ri! eUJJ ,ta;,1i.3}

La-r*;

^J1

,t-arlr u'u

iu)! o* )Lt eU:5r:;i+

^cJ[r

,* 4;: ot* &y yi

.'-r,--r4.

-.

-*'a-btAt J*i ir

^JUt,r

Lll pr(l-t L-,tj;t J.*

^tra

;,i

^{c-sra: ,}

LJ-;lr] ,r<-J:t'

4,*"

_C

Lk* erll i,:^IJr ;L;e or4,)

^(--'*

c61-)r Jt g+

^aJLd-!

erlr riii-U & -A

^o\t')t

.-trt*, ::;

J*i ;" J[r Jj,e

C>\,JI

-r'ie uerJt $a tJ

^.',.p-IJl _{;-c a-alii}

g:,, --rrr --J9

^{,oL,s JUI Ji}

.rt"

^{alrilr aU" I}

J, eui ail

^c;l*Ll

& Mn

.ail: ;

.335ue ,o---h)\ taliv :rr;t.*

-- .197,r" ^c1)L-)1 ,i ,rrL^*Yl TVjt Sn\ ^c,1u\,c _--

220

Juntal .41-Tamaddtm, Bil 2 @isember ^, Januari 2007) ²⁰⁹ - 235

oi.y-lr al(r

arrb:l \

,t a-Ar-9

eti".Jr 'r,,u

;" ";o-fi *fu,

-u!)s.,of1

Ku

_J>{-

;,

^Juri

Ju;)t

^ar>\-c

irt

ur 1E)l ,,i eu: ,-P-r ;''

^{c-a*-a:a si}

,t*

_1LL;)r

,J Gr"'rL*;\'l

;rr

^,ul

J*i,r

^JrlU

lralr eiir ,/ (:t)t

^r-oJ,

r,l0"rrl

^Dl;,.I-t

"\

Jb (-5lu dt-;Yl

^,-,-

!-r rai)(!l

^{'+;$3 rt>i}

j ur,

^{lrL^-c!j} 6-r.,"--

jt--;lt Li, ,1t-r 3 at-*, n Ju iru-l'

^,rb],:r

*

^Jrrr

J, ,'ab.)

Lr:L

_GJI

-bl;rl

,ps ,4

by.-Jl

-:y-r.}-t

*

^aa

.:re-- c4 .A;,;*.

"dtT

_#-rJl ,irt

lu , grrl9" GV , i;;

Jrrr

'-."-w,-(.lr L:t)t .fu ri.,t a/Jt, + JA,{-* -(,* u l,;;ir"

.'[tza

:i\; \;ry")

c>\frjt n.-s.ll ;urlr

^{r--; r,[Z :-r,-.rlt}

;rr")

^"

-6 -oi d lr*i:

^ur 11

Lafu- !

^crt93.Jt ":,r'fJl

lrl 1-790;; *!f:Jr

Ju1

.,-,tft1

:1-*:,!l .f -ufr I ,,-$Lt €6 v-*.rfu, J :-*z,It

^t-..lll

,..Jr

,,.,3rJr

,i oit rirtilt ,i ,r-,

^I

olii .c,teit .,*ii

^).,

at*J',

^,!J1

.s-

.:-r a/

L6:q-p-ill

S*t-Gtt

^c.:19!

C + ,j

-/.o

!l k+ 6. :

^>u

,,.- u \

Lsp-ga;3rJl;

r,rJ- olr ) ,J<;

_,t:tt1

,i (:i ,:et

^r

;t

.l

l"3Ju

*^o

J? € Kk"

^u.11

a*L

^Ji

tu, :-Ur-.r

^Li

* i*"

^o-r-e

c--[l

^{.,i.* u-r}

.* -*

^nr

.r: ,:,? 4 uN ,t;-

^{4+ .jr Li}

\.

ca-o\:."

itlu

^,;u-Lr

.-:$11 ,t@ls

alwl _p-r-o; 4Jr iEif--.X

Fs; cri Jl otyl

^.a*L.-,.

.337

f

^|a--r*\

-v3'

^{. . -: -i} _--

.166 13 ..-

r .-

^._-*--

221

* s - : -ai ; ","ij r'r:n _JUI LS _{_!-J}

.

. .k-SL.i,

_@rt---^

J

_{W J6/a:}

)

4,,J-;u.4\

j *t W

^$S

rcAt -)t rLill

^{Ji ,'-re}

k t\ "*;.s. Jlr-)L. ci U3-)l :9.rll ljV;,-

-"*i

^\"

crl;l-

¹⁹ rL4l-.-,ri -r.l oUt

ii; Jf:"

^I

gl1r

^cos_.i _.,t-e

,i u*;

.ql^i Jt

":s1c\4-it

b'AJ: rrrl\

"!t

rr*.l-J -lri9 Jry" l..,lr;i Jt*

C a;+all oj,t

c-rL; !r

^Lu

\)-;r>l) t;ry"3/t1;oUdf

^ajLelg c:).J\ aA^aly:LJl

y.- *

^W'*-:I

-/F-..r

r*-r\ e t^,-rl;t-- oht, J.f t;i gui .rlalJ

^.a.r .:t-r-;!r

J ,t--[i

^to.t

.sr*At p b

Lsr",u

ri f6U

eLlr-,tr-f

;oi

^rcL.i-J,

;t-('

^"l

p-, \ j

^\

yr,l1l-y't

^"

ilr,,!l (e Ar, 4 arAt LrH

o"rt-lt

"tr,or; !J

^"

*[o C. ,f ]t *-

^|

os- _/ .,pL

^ls

Js

^{I -r-pi,}

r.,-iJt

_L-,L1JI ta:tri ,JY:

oht, F rrrr* gP W!r; r-;1r,,)l

^-o

u--1t1rL-*j\r1 a,+

\-6+ds;

a *hts Jf ' t

^eU:

,6iu, 3i

s/i-> J ,lr*fL Lrl\ +t kll +.I-lr C)jt

^qJ,

i+ \,) (,$r*-,

"t-L;)\ l1i-Jt

^a----slt

g jlr*ll

c-t;n

+ b

(A*.bit-

! l" .jI";i

?-rAt i

^{--e1r-!1 c-.'--}

L.f

c;L^:;)19

i)\<j-!l J*ii

&JlJ -:Le-i!L

..:t

^.Lll_.

eui-fJ

^r-44.rtJ1

FJ

_Jt-ll

,:r.tt e',;rtlt At r*-.lU!

.rla ^o:t-_,

J

.sF ^{J-r,- ,St)\}

t

^{1 cJ1r" I J-U} .--,t--^."i as

r;S

ob _{JJ^1\')l -or}

.,rJL i--G 3

^{a-l t}

J!" Li-- +,

^r

:ryi Jrr,i Uo jp

_{cLA i-cL-J-l}

F F

Jy,rr,-

! ;..- e/,{

⁹ⁱ

aa*..i

^'rrZlt

51 e/a: F ,t tr,i1 ,etL-

J

Lrtla, aLo\y

t*-*-S (4*"1-)l

ilr1Jt crU-ly

o;,[! t'F ak

^AC

;:.:rll 3-1,

ff*Jl Jr. ful Jll/ fFt ,n.Jl .:r!.>f_l ot*,;i y;

222

Junrul Al-Tamaddun, Bil 2 (f)isemher.' Janttari ^{20071 209} - 23i

a+1Jr

*!-

^r9

,.ilr ell-lr Uui

":/ Ut

;-9 t-f n\ J;*:

ca=")'-1-i

;+*,..it' ,U)r J kl,*: ,l't

^.Llt

k*:

^{!r a^(lrr}

6)-\-r

^>ui

'q e;o$r 3;

^,kJ.*i

r 3L C\ ";l*

_{I or-pLa..}

-r

^JUt,

;Li1/\1

U6ts ,'^b*;-

j,

r a^Jr

) Gr*\ iL;!l

_)t

j ,;tc Juj nl

JL

* sry

.""^bw!

:*

^t

btAt *

^JUr

ael

^{or\ c\t)}

,/

-^"-;dl s-a\}t

F:

H;jI Jtlr *i e,"s#l iu;lr C ,jl-, il Jl

Jrir

U;

-r}t C

ilrlti 4 ur+, ao €ioL;ll )t,;*;3

^{cal 19:L.Jl}

Llu

,t-r.---c!19

,;Jt, ilr-,!l

^o9r

l.iLJl ,1.:-!lJ

^o;lr.dl

3y#-!lJ

' jlr'-:$19 JtJt.,t ,J1;,. ^t

} Jt

^l1

qL-!l Lt, ,f J\,j nl Jl

^{JU.l 4rtrl}

gx--

,)i {rtrr't-9

,*GJ: &r.r*lr ld-- c,L(

^L.+'

r-i ,J j# ) j-, ai t;st *

^-b;f--

4tJl

^ojag

,?r,

^*i

-et A*: it

^JUI

do F e\<-,-blt- Jl_:- l;.r rri l/

^L'-n- -)S

.-,il\: -r>U)l; LQ\

Clt rL-u,

⁴⁹

-,\al)r, {t1r c,)Ltt

^,J

--d1t z-:a W;y 'rlt c,;u. *

^{Jq r,aJJiJl}

*

^udr3*J\

:6

^s

"^bl;t: rr,iit

_o.9, J.-J

-r

f,,l

rj,;a-;Ur9

-ry*ult

f,

^-i

f-u J j\ rg,tibt

^J9r:-o

J

^-a'U,-.

l: t;V Lyt-

^,-<iJt

-;.JlJ Jul

^:-lJt

tj,t )y rt;.ltt tv1/\ ,to

+Jt^.(Jl

:sr

^|

,-).,:-rttJl dG;lt .J--r

^t

)+ rW l;q-J

^,Lr,*L

223

-.r ^Ju ;iSt;;1, -L; J 5rij L.rr. ^{Ll *-<} -:*i

J\r--.dl

ait-;"; aj:r-zJ)r ai(.:tr x-; e)ts a,Nt;Fs -$At, ''i*l-rt''

* CUrlo.:,l-r>

^f

-U- ,i ;r)4ll -urlt

^,::lz=i-z

dU- -r;i, f;

-J,,J:'1r.lr-ll

³ⁱ

*, li

^{c';,rl aLi>}

;e.-ri1

^{rc-,1-r-- |}

Uy ,y

"4-J.!:t.r>\;5

r,

julr 1*At a 4;

^{I c-,lei l}

a-evb.j$) fu, J*; ai:l-.ai!l

aJ.:Lll

,U ,trrt*.*i i

U;tl .:.sA l-ap1

;, t, ,rbtl rat')\ ,hi;t)

c-,!*Lj-lj _1r-Jt

,l-'

-^rUr

:t:;t uk rt-

^I

1r;;!

.l

ujt

+ At +; t'U,-Ftf e lV /ili

^{14 lj-ae r.6tj\'1_.}

l-I-.{J

c+i)tJ-ll

-r)\-*.-!l

f

:e'3r"i UaLtlt

^a5tSt

g;t Si.C

,r"e

\;:r'

.u.l*.51.?

l"+

.'JUr ;-.r ^a;--rr_

S 3l: L";; ! ))* _d Jt S-i

. *lLl,S 4f)\+tu fi

iv"t,

^{c o;L-.::- L}

;

.Drr-::wt9

,J:te;;)l -tLi-]l

_J1

'rU;\'t g;r;,tt^;)l J!

^JUI

aiW!.:

'ptsJ C\-;j)l ;r< Jl6's9-

^{011& eA}

j c.*;-Yt ajrte-r!l a{}t

(4--)e -di,\*U

j.;t ,a; ;;, ,&ts ,fit J:U

^{a!.^,o}

j-+;1 ),-

^l

.ai

^t

e dt

^{rLi;il .--,1*\}

.y .'{r:-.*

^dUJt

li,rr,-.,

3

i--;-i

i---r,Jl ;-1r\ --a ^,) ,)ro';Jf

;r-if

_Jt:, ^\

J -';it .^;5.:,Utrll -r,, "

3,--ji ^.-ro -esL. .-)re S, ,1ir* ^,\.r11 .:lr!ir.r-r;- Giy ,,:'"-jr dr-"Ur

)*;\:;+it

_--,,,

o<,- -f:,n6--

-,

^1-t-6

(f+-;,.i\ 1;k ;+ j;

ol">;Yf J;,!f ^g

-*81; 4)t *'o : .:-;-&:

_*F

,. ;i\

q*>'o .4".i , ;S\

**r

^{"i o*u"}

"^; -i.-

^{6>L-i Jt, iuo ;_--}

'--a,

i,,,o--*-ui S-rl-i d ,,;.t ,\ rt;l

^-*31 arf.l ^r-La .rLri ³⁾¹ c;\ t: -,-,

., rU \ --,

^\

l\r

r,:.t ^\1

j-

1ra,tt5;1

lJl

^-,

,i\

,re.rb3-rl yu

I ,"r.-

."

!

J \r1

^*e.-r_j(;

i

_-*t- 3;r-U.:uyi; ^{Jtr"i --:,--}

224

4i*i4

Jit-,J;

^Jrtt

.-/ f

^{1*Jt .r,pri,o :t:JU}

1---uU

i-Iu p;"v t^a\i, otoi)

_JU.t rt

't ,r

r."5-l-r

ir*^tr

^.r,rrr

:t.r-V JllA

_a)-e ^L.5

r.pull i-l.ri

,"J

,j-r,lr,

tsio;(:

"' ;i

":z--\,e

1-r{,lt

alpt ^* k u

_-rr-r

:.J;rJr Jann

^.1

"\3F JLil i#,"

oi a*, :lr}19

,l,l :pt;ty.f "-(t" .qo

^t

;o

:t*

^3\

,ov-t\ ,,tif: J-6 !

oiy r.:-'t-ol-+

,irt;i;

^t

a"l;"ui F Jli-

r..p-<, co:L^c.:1.-J19

i\i4>

_"lt

Jt

JU.L;,J,r1."

,-t;-i ,\

a-*C ^---a;; t li.al ,jlt,

^airr

.s+i * *---K; F l, r-:lri

^I

.6-,6

_s

-,s,

^\

)\;p 3

^--rt4,!11

J-rJ! ,"

^{t ilt-r-o9}

r"l-t ,.(!t

.5j-lr -ijLll :jrl

^l-Ln

J ,alt 5.

^LiU!

"j-Li!

^{.=l-r ,u-i ;}

'uJt .-,o,

,ri

1u- .(.1";

",,Jt-,

d,* e)*)t ;r5.i ;/ "r-tl1 f\t * s\y"

+\:* el, ,*"i

^C

6; t

^{..[tos :01)t}

;t-l ",(i,

3n">'a"

t9;

.W,s i

^L.

,At;u"!

^{a; ,.,,s}

i\-r"

¹

.jJi

J!

ar; + "--r: *\r, Juy,.,/),t-)l e$\?i Jty leU; Jets -l*s:

:JUrlr oI ;*l l'Jytir

t' W^e ,\4i), ,lri

^{'.t. Lo-r=*}

: \4"+; yj

^.'rr;Jt

1t5r ';'

^.'

+rt_.,.3t, i-, ,t;rfr-., j-,j .;uSr t

^r,.rG)lr

rL"j:-!1 ;\L+

!; t cLt ,6)

^\

(rs

.o-o)-a..rr,o

:L*Jl .-,lyi

_--;--;

.'pL.;-\

_-'

i:r*Jrs,lsi:, L)|t

^-!l

-,.-i-! ,:-'-"-, 3Ht i;r!r ;\,;--,-

-j

.lunrulAl-7'anruddun, Bil 2 lDi.sen$er .lanuari 2007) 209 - 235

225

* ) -,) --lJ -i ⁵ -i, Lu^" -Uf :,s- *-

Jti

^iiU

,4ef -t),r,)r--)l

^:L.p;i:'l

tc, J)t ru;flr L ,l*ri 2t*at

& rL- g k"l" ",^* ly-":JE .Ji Jl lr-il g;

^>u

dS t

¹

\-, \g)r_i af-.,, i;

^t-.

1ii e':t: f *s aaat* V c&

J-".1

ro,-i .lt"L[-Jr

i;r!! ]{ J ,f:s:+lr ;rr-f "o)#; rS

\JJ Air"p)

b-,W ir-4r:;

*lg s";:rfuf ,ri; ,r4f ;f^= & +alt

.to-r+;

;.-i ,* _!Jt, t[3r -t;3 **- iff

^,

i;; I

=<-rJr JUr

"f jo

^t

r";t

rt-g.iJt

;i

.-U,

Ji ;;i

i; 1 u

^Li

4rri .;, 3*rltr:i;-s.r*- $ *1r-;.-.ri up \);)-;\,

---Ut ;St, y);t--|t {,L!s .r-,

¹

sl;t- '+;rr)t o3;Lt

^a;,

.;

_{_,<,}

-i-r-*X *+t:,\r1p)\

x23,1ota-;;-)t,

crt-rclr*-r

U"*:'

_-n-*uJt

iV

a-i-et

,->r-a.;*U

,tr-oi

)tn

^I

,l5l g.

r..*;;*11

;Ul,r ,. &- &t it e

^Lar..4

fet krul

^s

6.-t

C:

,t--;t't

⁵

$lt of;t

-rs eU-rJ .a-X r

:r7i

_{;,"rq ,ilJl}

ojt: _f);; * eL--j

-rl-,r)l I :W \ . tf it ,r-l

_,,-Jr

kl !

":.jrr

J*- ,f i:t-. 1t,

--.r-Jr

o3-,-S---*J1J nr J*"*

;,;9!t-a1

_-i!t-rr.,

,[lr

^Jrrri

,]tl

; .f:+ :;/t ;r* ] "li

i,- err-p nl ,i..- d

^Gr,L*

\1ta,)t, d\ *s,Jtll

^lr,{

1ti;!r ;\;-y..>

G-"'^1

t*

Jrt.rir

,r

^JrIr

,.-,-

-!5i

^{d-+tir. ).&s} Ld{.1Li;:'f

} -tf

^\

ip

_f^aa

ii ;r9

^r31st3t

;*

.'"Jru'.., IJ

,ur Jrt'

.222.,, t-lUl

JA

_{5-u;lt ai::tt} ,u.*o

226

Junml .11:l'annclclun, Bil 2 (Disember Januari 20071 209 - ^2-j5

go. nlb o

k f-:.'JU.t a;;- --r* !]! ,-f"i,

^.,Ulrr ;"u31

t .--

J\-;r-

pS.,JL*j\r1 3r ^lry

f\JllS

-o;:*Jt-};4 L..f ,A;ln

LlL, A.1:

,-'tltj:rr--lr -*Li

_.,,u,.rUl .,,y r*Llt

;,u>';l

,rn

J i:t)t to;3

.-,t:"\]t,

,-t!\]t1

LL-b ot))\s -Lr\i1

crs:La;5!t ^o-r-l.i

Ult

_Jt,ulrl

;j\..

^-r!1

ljr '"t

oyS)t

a*Jl JS;;

4ily*,),rl J9fur, ^c+,-rJl9

;FJl JJ!

t

lt iV f* ,f ) ,+./\ iy.')t l.,Jl

Q-"r.;:

lt t-rlt .rsjt

^{up .,3r3tr}

.i"

9.

L--tu-i

U

al<---ille ra--L ^'r'! _J,J,JI

,; I

o+>u,!t JeJt

J!

JJ-J1

sut

.J+

+, u"

-;si

;,il\ i;\>

^{J.JJ-, elr*}

c-;* ,iry,) ot->l' .r-" Jt*,!t 4! Ce l-"

^{,^r- G--} JKj-tr.tt,

crK;-:tt C.

^C

J

1;ti:Jf

xz;-, ,^*

^{cl-upl U.l}

-J, ..,1-,

^I

;

_Lri;l

-:-r; 4-Ui: i-.,1r- .Jh;, b

-t\t"ro--U

;rjJr ,

^| _-f',n- ^{o-ii. ,J.t-r-lt}

-L-r-xn

iu:,J' L))t

^-p--r,-

J

^.;*1Jr

a)ll

^L;,-i

rKr-r*, a- ir. I

_I

?-

L-bl.;

,1r-+\]1 l-r-r iU-l

.)

^;ts_rA\

c--bil L"lt -rFA1

ait ,.J

rL..

¹

;1p

";i

Wp

.'Jl

^{\ ai ,e^a}

*i-,y rt(:-!t "rriy .JyrJr laL' k

Holding

) r-.;rUt ^t-l\

^3L4i

c;t*-

^1iU;,1

J i#l &;y":

.-;r-bll ^a,-G

+;5^; .- i,y;A\.->6)l\ k;+.;\ J)v

^(companr.

----e)Ur "";^s-.:Ui

_-r+

-l{-"i, ,;,J-lr -k

^u,U=.

:

^G

*- -?} -,

CB,

Jt ,4fu:Jr

^o\- 1

t)ri*:'l

_Ce

J! ilr

^t

-r'o

^JLJL

j (r\,* i .;1t.;;;

Jyr-6r

J, I J-lLdIl

;a; ,L--Jt

J

^JrIr

Jlrr; t

^crL-Jly _---^.ri

-*.

^;

j-f-A9

Jf ,->tJ

iLUr-r ,# .i-- *e e

^J9r.s

"i .:-Li :-.-- ;--

227

,-. ,.;tt ;-il) 4iii io;i,tr,"e. lUl JK L.,j

.l-:

^\ _----e

)Ui

^..*-*--= 1

a;i ,Il :*

^),0,,-

! Lj -olrul

^;,UllJ

H-,J ,'+-Jtiitr a.;*

I

-i/1 j ;#1 ;jpr

^I f<-f>\;,.l

,f

^{,; J-Sl*It}

;y-L--{ c::s ,9.;."

c"SU,. eU,-ui

;*

":,-ry*L*Jl r.UIIl ^Ut-i

Cl a.-iit

I oa',.

+

^k---r-(+

a;.ff leS i

^\

a iSjl ca; o\$;

;rt

.,J)t-

^I

,p ,) k--JAi

_CL*JI

(e) z,

^{\ .1y}

o3|l c-4; ot$;

_3,,

J*i -r e;Jl\,.rrry

^c{Llr

aLrll

^Jt,

Jnrl {ttt .:>l"lJl gF .-a

a,=i

^-11

.-;L-

^;.,.,\J\ _C

f ;

cq:L.a;i!l

c,fur J"+; Jt,

^{I JJl-r,}

(a-sjdl ,i a*r*)1, air,Il ;r*-ill ;t*

_,-+"

6A\S

a-.--lll1 aJUJI

\4-"t- 'g-r--

^q!-L

V;-;l c,-*-;f ge

^GLd-rl

J t'\|j-c

^{alrLlr ,L-i"}

Ci,r-u-.-

r<Juil krtyi a'y)

^,o)r;t

sirs;t}rs *t5 j;;\. );A\

.rL.-Jl

-.o

Crt l-i:9 ci$l .:tll.l,

eX ; L$lt u+S ,Jtjil\ i.\;;e

^{or..-- .-a;;}

crvlt

_ob4

e,

^.-1

!Lr-l;

r15';r$tt.-ir JBll Jr--;r ,; 1\s

^c:U

r*;r-ll grr ouflr

.L<-

"U:'t

-bit-; J

t---;U-,pur

-= Jt,-

^{rJ,r-r.J *^r5;.ti}

_5i I ,:rvlft

^.1

c\-il;

^r;a]-.t

Jl

;a1 aijil

;\i ;f ! ),[!,rrlf t\'e* r\4 J\J"

^\

--" ;

_,1[r

-WF\ ,-.

^t:-i-c

.,/]*,)' jffr

6f-3r

] :_-r

^'Ar

-. ;&

*, T

r"-nrj! a;i- .i _--.r-i\ ;r.-

--s

l,[i

: +r--, qI" nl

]

",i iL--rit _Je

6:) ''

277114 ^rt-,J\ l

-pLUl oV{ ta;,1it

--;

228

Jumal .4\-Tamaddun, Bil 2 (Disen$er. -lcnrttari 2007) 2()9 - :';i

- JL-r ,ht\":;^3d .>q;l

o-i,ti l'ilu(Jt9

rufll-r

_-+11; ^:r-.,i;\,r

.:!l)

Oll3s

jcr)\rL-lt

^:

+is rJ; *i; -*

^{JU)J .-DLL-J.f ;,v}

;;ff

.'u"JrJ'

;r{t gr{

^{gUu^-}

.rrl i>t-\]r -,;3r

^{r---r'l c.9L;ll 3UL'.-}

C* .;

Jf-j nl

^a<Ir

,"r-;

1\

;u; ii -51 X

^.C-rA,

,lli ;.,

_-9ui3t

Jlt) ilt r*lr

^{aJl-r.'Jl gl-U}

a;,-dr c+t-r-!l

^.Jr-r,Jt

;*;;

^{-r" ,'1}

-;,

^{r .rr,o}

.-.11 J

i

^{;,- U---a ,)s}

,gFlJ

^.--,*1rl

iLl;!!

^{4-.c .-,\:}

cK-i -.;

of

_J

,* a,

¹

:1;i

^{;a; +.tJl}

;j;)\ it;r:r

a-,"jJf s-e\iu

-6i"r-ty,V C-,

^{J.r.Jl oLel; gUiy r,,}

,."tll Jlbrl

_{€_ts} ^a,\)t a',iJl ,.r:r ^J.ri a*"E

lj-AJ

co-.L<->

t t grX Jt-*-!l iV\;9

^ca**{ ₃ JU1

C"}

^{"-rf g;jJt}

.17 ^"

-r;r$t

_{r.ar-rJ.r .)}

Jr\.r,

_-r..o;1t

,ri

;*- s;\

^-t-

JI

^r,-

," &-r: J[r Jrl-r ,j €;:)t ]-rll

^li,rJ

Jj-Jl 7:-; j -r-'i

^ol1+

! .f Jr:,

^\ .->\,=-a\i

r4kfr

^a)-b>;d

frrElf

^,s;.,.tt

f"l;**- J--J A4leq- -rlr;j.;.-r fnl-li,l

;a.-t"-.--rJ

.k+ "!-lr\

^,il)\

)V.; .r,Jl -*

oV1)t

_$le

itij)l ?)-.JJ.r!.l 3t* +-siJ

^{JUI J9t'-u}

jLy

_,"-r

a4

.a-"t-Jt

l>L-il Jttri ,. tsrt-ak-t;6)t g*9,--r1rJ! .:;ti

^\t

-stj clj)\s A\./

c"rAl

:t7i o! ,yL + )s+tus|1 ,s, i6*:

-,-r+

)l ,iru-)' lUr

,"r;1r

i

^-ab.*-,

^.,\y 6s c\4

^*.a-" _1;LlJr

:i-

.98 13 ,,;r;ty .45-4413,--^'

229

.-&,4r-

-]+. -! ^;11 :r;l:.+r^J J ^.riLq Ur4i, jtil i5 _-,=,,

-.---Li, eL i-Ln jgA.>);

l-6J1-r,il9.,rJ

il[r ;rlrll i; -Ltj

Ji

.."fUJl; rlr,iil 3ri

^{-r-- ,-rL*;y}

WS jAl

^{4l ll}

91

..er--ti \ ;*-

L6L--", \sr2ab

J\y

^\

f y*y.

^{)lJ- ,T}

* jl Jair Ji-f :--r/1 ;

^1'----J

VLi) )VA

^{Loi: .14}

,r;dt

^otJ1: ,W&.1-r.;r-)'-

;:q-!tj

a--u<Jl

f A4\ JL_r *'r,

r"a;Ir t-rA

3JJJ r;{,.t jr Jr-ir

-rL_f ^L*,<, a

."t(";

J.r-rlr ^)--aiu, iJ;) ^r.a-rir ti.,r.

,Lalfj,s.Jr-.

-L-- -!l ^*-

r,. -pJlt JllrJt

^.JI

*"ri ,lt( -r*4r: 5.A J.;11 ,r;'L'

,gILJ-L;-.

--$t

^{.rl-*l-- _rr-t-rr} ij:La-;i\\

"f .ll L;i,*;r-

^{l-L,rr ,J}

i .rA\

_r4:s. crx-,

---\-a.s

^tQ--;-*

UL*iJ ,tlr--

^{1 ;-rr -r.,1-}

Jlr,.

^I

;.,U

^{rCrr+Jl -r-c.e.r}

Jl* !y tj-r

^{1,-ry: t4.i}

isAts;-r-J! .JrA\;>

^aJ

e-r-

^{ae\^1}

da

_f

f .:r.l

^U-cJ

(at?

I ..,- ¹⁶

_Jj li .k;p

^o-r,-

€t 1llil !l ;*t

^{f -u}

'L--+

d p-J ,$i 4},t J+ J'J>[rr **KllJ ;|^Jl ,.rlc;-r:1.

-rt

^ql _-.:,-

hJ

c5Li\rl; J^J1

.lr J! Jrrrlt 3

^;

jLLt

_{6rL_}

:.

^.-.:

*

oK.,;-*uJ-r.. ._uJr oK-, _{_i*SJt} 1:)1..;oAt ^_:.Jr

_v P: illt

^*"-=;

'-'*

,V-;

^\

Je; :: a) l:lrri

;ry 9i .',,t-lt _-ry ilgL^^" ":y,.y

,J,tJl

^J-c,r.

i;lJL-"- e-gs cpljog

_"j;--

r" F 1t'F uSS,::

^{cta^b*-._}

3 J-uJr J-^ JJ

^I

:!i

^rLst,;i

++L t<*(i JLy Q: +V

^I

ju--:-

230

,Jurnal Al-Tamatldun, Bil 2 (Disember ^: Januari 2007) 209 - 2-i5

cs-;.Q t gti *

^J-i,Jr

lJ ,i"jJl J

^Jr,Jl

P,]U1,, (o);L\ id

.18"j,r...r-l

,J+ ,\3*

^ng\

ub,} c-- l.--,1-** Jre

^ai-

y,{L..a;3\ Jk \ ii Jr,il /

\J 6-i !;Jf .lf f,.{

djF^'jjr-)

;.,Jt J;) iJ;*'-:lrs l9i ;l*-;4t

-39,g6^,:i

-)^-s rf-e-)j;|dt

^t-a-:.

>lSi 9i;l**=

_-f,ult Jg.-.t*i

q\fi

_9i

.-teL,! eb!1f j1.;,!l u"S aV q"y-lt

.:-,l---Jt

,j F

j---

i#e

^{c:)[Jl C}

+"G;t'+l;t

^q1n

reb lr!;ij' ,er)e

l9^r-t->

,Ll+Ytr

_SAts

JIl

_J$i

;/ \yl rly

^{k;1.,-. s}

t*tr, c,lr*

^.rlo

\t)e-'

t' a>, S;\;rt"-.9i ;r.;rUlt

^{a>;rr -ru--E}

,..

^Jl.a.!fr

.:l9r \ ril;i)

,t-.,--:;UGit

ro'

J,lI;i,.6:g * qf*-i rrK l!9 .-q*-tll

_9i

;*-;Ir

"#t z*3t cir<i

_{c,JG;!ly ;-:e.J=l}

ci9 ,Ll*!lr Ct

_!1

,)b;1

^,G*,

fr-r-Vr ) \r-^Ll up\/

^lJ J.6}.IJ .,iAl

)L:i\) C-/1 -C; tJt t

J+ & i-.X-)1

4"r.;J.t

c ,a:a ! :l;

.d,

_{.e s} ^.;i-.;Jt

t 6 y)\

t

I ;4, pUt ^{J-r-Jr ;.,ur}

ii. '-.

ju-}r J-r+X C*4 }i

^r+,:LJl

Jt* lJ.dJ

^3'".

1, ,;\ )* ag

A4J----p

dL-y

^6:UJl

-)-ll

^+U-

! ;- ,oty)t1r-,1:J

r.r1Jt pt-r-.r*U

e* rt

,.2,-*{l;^

lg-: c>l1*rf .Fll 3Q

cgar-"-;:

,}:

¹

fdll

^g\L-i

ilfl :l;* d\-,\ F*^- e-t g

^{+r* .irl}

Oot *lbl\ ;

ri & rr+t"F ,-e-r dr-)t ei\

^Li

*r" prl

.94/5 ,.;,u".Jt ,-u*i

(F

i30r," ,1----41397 ,2b:;;ta\ _;

6Ft

-,a-,sa\-.| _-r ---*-

231

p

^{xa\Lt -+;*-.-}

J lO

rtr r/ :r lL

YI rLl.LalI

.-:^i

** d .Jt ;;t, ,",=-. -J ,;ir't-..;." JU.l {5 _{_,--,}

))-(-"oi

.r,*"- J-iJt

til;

.1;u.Jt

"f-*lJ;lrl /Jt

Jt-l1 3=4.t

,ir*

^r.

.rl-i;\'l ,Ciiro.-

^{or{-- oi}

j r$-)i at--v1

Jtl^ ^\

J*taL;. y,L;

a-*t g )4\s At

JWsis 4_tV CLil

(-J\i-Y1J

,aJr a;r.r

iraliJ

^{crt.rtal) :Lt1}

:lg.-i

ca" I

e -il\

a-{1,r.",J_/l_l

!r".Jt

* C^** cQ$;y :1;

^r

Jrr,i

_Jyr,rJ

uL:

Oi alrfur ,rU J).----*\J

;r\-,;

^{Y c-.1-: U a;-r-11} ,j:L.a-r!r

at;

\

-*,;G14y-\,

4rF

_e-J,t

t-r+r c,t-fll

_C,

$urU

_.bl_y'I er,"i Jt.*t

r-i9 c\r\i,,

! ;rjJt

^1t"i

u* f' k"+-i

^etr;a

;-,\-.ol/l9

,tix<J\

Jb ';le ot

-r.-

,Fkr

-L^-dt,li

,,"

^U

U;-;r;21 -el;-r.. JL*;,! ;t

^ta-p

,trt- e, e;jt-*U ")stAt;ylir orfr

_6r,i

Jr]l -;l

^{t.a-i ilr:tJt}

;*.

li, ,rt;r:19

,ry,9-r-,-!t ^-at

,plt..i-.i-i

^-ri;Jfy

3#f

^:lSi

; ,\rc -; qfJt .*J ,s#ts

^].:t

)t'rltJt ;;r: "[+ ,:rt{rlt

^oi.A

J.., /lt

^c-,:13,--

+ ,:r-S t ) A\ U, +

^t-.." Y c;_rr.A\9.xt^a^

.

,tt--)J -^)'p3JJr --rr-,

1-;3Jr '4>,-

ts i-r-r;Jt

-r,"rl! ftl)l

+>,t-:,r

i,rJr ,-+"

^_

J li qrt ,.\l til- e

LArL#.*l

4n (dlJ"i k+

^{J.^JLJI}

Crl

crUL"-;

: ti ,l))! -*aJ i;ll)\ A.:)-"L,. d

^LArL.*-I

3 ti ,aS;;J\ *rL;

;

_:+:.1\

af.,t-:Jr j .i ;ru)-t !r{.-- g li .e[JL

^a-*jlt

i.!)r

^r-::

232

Jttmal ,11-Tamaddtm, Bil 2 Disember. Janttari 2007t 209 - 2-15

y-*r d Jrfr ,\.,

1-U,r"

) ,"J

^L., *LJ;a*5UJr

.flr;

.3r=-"--l!

i rX afi -!

^.';_;(.,-

)\,

^Jril

-,

^{6^-*1 6:Li;-l}

-r*i -r-, .'"i)*\-' c.-ll}lt \G e i

'1rJ €4\ J.Jl

^{o:!re r.,LJJ J*,J1}

drl

^4--u!

L)td\.1

a-;';-s a,--t;*J.l ol:L*r:w1g

;;Jr

^c-,!t-L;

)xol ,) r:; \

^,-rig

.

;r,Ir dJr &i 6s W;s Ct *rrlt Lsr)t:

dLij)l .:l:L:ri

,r:-a\

i

^r Jrr"i

;; il:ytt;ta-l\g

^il9J1 _.rr.c

y;: \;Jr

^a-1Ur

g;L;lt g Qr.+1 Jrr"

^\

+i-t

^cgLill1 -i>\-6i-\'1J

WJ;j 49

r'oa-t^>!l

*jl,-rl af f-

-q

.J;i )')

-4e.{^9.5"r- Q-llL,

! L-+ 1!r: Jy<j-!l1 Ct )l rj ilr-)l :-.,Hi

^.ri1

.;r;,lt

_-v-LSt

'5';t

';.!_\':*"

c,ral-;*!r JoKlr ol*3,,1 ,nil\s;ttlt ,t>

J=+ij

ilJJl

_.r,tt

.:l;J^U i-.cy, ;i g*l t;t*slrj a4t;*)'1

^tuJl

-r-b 4.:

.')iJ

cJ-Jt oy- e ),ilt C, J;\rr L+.;t) /U

a;r,-l"l ;-,E!.--:nlj

cl

-j;Jl ,\ ia '^>* t *+: 46: a;F

;"Lrir

: '&-:x

^Jr-:

j) -;4

..5

' ''i" '' rt r. ')t;y Jji .-lrriJl ,t! Jp c6k;!l ..rU;rrs 3rl

4r-_I"r-ir 4JJr-\l isr,

F,pl -,r Jll

^{Jrr_L4J] ct-}

JP.[B]l

_.sE

r .3;t

r,Gl.iJ

i,y".r, c;

t-6,1rc'Jlr"

rg 1rf:Jr *e\i, F rLJI

.,Ie

,et-7

dil.f li! + .;4 a,

^{I ,ti9 cta*l-e}

.-hrt;;rt*U Llt, ,iCt i-o ;i

_-"

JL

*-zt-Jits"

^Y

:Qlt ,t\3 ti,to, -;K Lk al.iJ ,r;;3 ,:,l-'

! l-r-^4rt ,;..;1Jt;"^2)t;irr'tir+:;Ua )

_J,6I1

:iJ

^{cG3: +,r,lir}

'.

J krl-t-.dlj .t6.i

_-J,*At

J&t-*,

^q-o,

;i. ,d,

_.r,o: -L5.0* _--*^-:-

/.-t J

.o-L- * ,;,;)t; ^it, Au e ,;i1t-..;-, _Jtll ;:ti _J",,r

u+ ir;,

^I

eA

^a;t-'.rlr

;).-It e,--pL;

Ji

lyrlt J;: &

^r

_--.-Jr

+ iLl

--1

\.apt .>Gt

t

at -L;;i9 ,-u-r}t p *;_

i-rlaill

_{fy_ ,Jl}

JititJt

^4iU

L t)t

_,rb,"

) .ff

^{c61t a,U3} ..-f"tJl ,Li,l-r

cJ\-..;

^I _Jt-->J

3,

4*etil

ti-t r,'\.r-Jl

,ltrUt

.f aJ .>rl; La ,j d\r-Jl o)\,+ iA )Al clri -r;i,;;dt p* --*t3;nG>$rtj

r_yj c;*{ )"s,:.,*.(Jt

^t;-.r!

,;

^tXi

it' o_y.J;)*

_J,,t .,

{"u,"

,O,,rri*

z-"\)\ $i -, i"J-Ir ,r" j*bi) .,l;UI ir,

^t

L;4JJJI jr, +s)\ y-c,J c.rJt9:L.Jt )ai, Spt Lb,

^c-r*-At_l e*,-.z.JJlt,

eU:j

c_f-ft-;Jl

+t " d

_,Uly

4Ut 3b" .f )L!)ty c.,!lr-[!r, ;lb

¹

,a*;i k

^o-"*I

,t;^

^I

jt rL;;;ll3 r4;""tJ .:l .p;)t utlt *w-*- 3-

",ro

o-o:1,

)JbJ oVll oLgis

arU! aJJJI

.,L L.f

^cga-elSil

dfr"i:

,Jr i;,ri A* oell; ;-t$t -Strs ijl;lJl a,.

^tr c-".*,-

,f ,F