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SATISFACTION FACTOR TOWARDS THE LEVEL OF EFFECTIVENESS IN CONDUCTING PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL BASED ON

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A STUDY ON STANDARD PROCEDURE AND EMPLOYEE

SATISFACTION FACTOR TOWARDS THE LEVEL OF EFFECTIVENESS IN CONDUCTING PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL BASED ON

EMPLOYEES PERCEPTION AT REGISTRAR'S OFFICE, UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA KELANTAN (UMK)

Prepared for:

MOHD AZIZUL BIN SULAIMAN

Prepared by:

SUZILAWATI BINTI HUSSIN

BACHELOR IN OFFICE SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT (HONS.)

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA (UiTM) FACULTY OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

JANUARY 2018

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ABSTRACT

The aim of this research was to study the standard procedure and employee satisfaction toward the level of effectiveness of performance appraisal based on employee perception at Registrar's Office, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK). In this correlational research, there are two objectives research and two research questions were designed to conduct this study. Other than that, questionnaires were used as a tool to collect data and then analysed using the statistical package for social science (SPSS). The correlation analysis results in this study show that there is strong or positive relationship between employee's satisfaction factor and standard procedure factor toward the level effectiveness of performance appraisal based on employee's perception. Thus, the result of descriptive finding based on the employee's perception showed that most factors influence the effectiveness level of performance appraisal is employee's satisfaction rather than the standard procedure.

In addition, there a few recommended should implement at the Registrar's Office, UMK to increase the performance appraisal process such as put in the practice the procedure of performance appraisal, provide proper training, conducting the plan to increase employees career and the self-development and regularly communicate about the value of performance appraisal.

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ABSTRACT

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURES

TABLE OF

CONTENTS

Page

I

ii

111

v

VI

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION 1

Background of the Study 1

Statement of the Problem 5

Research Objectives 7

Research Questions 7

Research Hypothesis 8

Significance of the Study 9

Limitations of the Study 11

Definition of Terms 13

CHAPTER 2

LITERATURE REVIEW 14

Factors of Effectiveness Performance Appraisal.. 14

Definition of Standard Procedure 15

Definition of Level Satisfaction 18

Definition of Effectiveness of Performance Appraisal 20

Conceptual Framework 23

CHAPTER 3 .

METHODOLOGY 24

Research Design 24

Sampling Frame 25

Population 25

Sampling Technique 25

Sample Size 26

Unit of Analysis 26

Data Collection Procedures ; 27

Instrument 27

Validity of Instrument. 28

Plan of Data Analysis 29

CHAPTER 4

FINDINGS AND DATA ANALYSIS 30

Survey Response Rate 31

Reliability Analysis 31

Profile of Respondents 33

Research Question 1 37

Research Question 2 39

CHAPTER 5

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 40

Conclusion for Demographic Background 40

Conclusion for Research Question .41

Recommendations 43

iii

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Recommendations for Future Research .45

REFERENCES

47

APPENDICES 51

A Agreement Form 51

B Consultation Form 52

C Submission of Final Academic Report 53

D Submission of Final Academic Report after Presentation

54

E Permission Letter 55

F Cover Letter and Questionnaire 56

G Tumitin Results 57

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LIST OF TABLES

Table Page

3.1 Data analysis 29

4.1 Survey response rate 31

4.2 Rules of Thumb about Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient Size 31

4.3 The Cronbach's Alpha for pilot test 32

4.4 The Cronbach's Alpha for actual test 32

4.5 Frequency and percentage of the gender 33

4.6 Frequency and percentage of the age 34

4.7 Frequency and percentage the respondent's length of service 35

4.8 Frequency and percentage of marital status 36

4.9 Guidelines for interpreting correlation r value 37

4.10 Correlation analysis 37

4.11 Descriptive analysis 39

v

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