ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ) ﺔﻴﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ (
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﻦﺑ ﻲﻠﻀﻓ ﺪﻤﳏ
ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ -
ﺎﻳﺰﻴﻟﺎﻣ
ﱪﻤﺘﺒﺳ ﻡ2005
ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ) ﺔﻴﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ (
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ
ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﻦﺑ ﻲﻠﻀﻓ ﺪﻤﳏ
ﻲﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﰲ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻞﻴﻨﻟ ﻲﻠﻴﻤﻜﺗ ﺚﲝ ﺙﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ
) ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ (
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ -
ﺎﻳﺰﻴﻟﺎﻣ
ﱪﻤﺘﺒﺳ ﻡ2005
ب
ﺨﻠﻣ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺺ
ﹰﺎﻓﺪﻬﺘﺴﻣ ،ﹰﺔﻴﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﹰﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﺣ
ﻪﺑ ﺔﻘﹼﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﻬﳌﺍ ﺭﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗﻭ ،ﻪﻣﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ .
ﺭﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﺸﻜﻳ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﺘﻫﺍ ﺎﻤﻛ
ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﰲ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻵﺍ ﻦﻴِﻴﻌﺘﺑ ﻚـﻟﺫﻭ ،ﻥﺍﺮـﺴﳋﺍ ﻉﻮـﺿﻮﳌ ﱐﺁﺮـﻘﻟﺍ
"
ﺮﺴﺧ "
،ﺎﺎﻘﺘﺸﻣﻭ ﻦﻳﱪﺘﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺴﻔﳌﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﻗﺄﺑ ﹰﺎﻨﻴﻌﺘﺴﻣ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻠﲢﻭ ﺎﻬﺒﻴﺗﺮﺗ ﰒ
. ﻝﻭﺎﺣ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﰲ
،ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻬﺟﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﻴﺑﻭ ،ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﲑﺸﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﱐﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺚـﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻢﻫﺮﻛﺫ ﺩﺭﻭ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍ ﻑﺎﻨﺻﺃ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﺎـﻤﻛ .
ﻦﻴﺒﻳ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍﻭ
ﻥﺍﺮـﺴﳋﺍ ﻞﺋﺎـﺳﻭ ﻪﺘﳉﺎﻌﻣ ﻞﺒﺳﻭ ،ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺮﻛﺫ ﱵﻟﺍ
. ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﰲﻭ
ﻢﺍﺮﺴﺧ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ ﺔﻟﻭﺎﳏﻭ ،ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍ ﻦـﻣ ﺝﺫﺎﻤﻨـﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺒـﻟ .
ﺪﻤﺘﻋﺍﻭ
ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺕﺩﺭﻭ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻵﺍ ﻊﲨ ﰲ ﻲﺋﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﻰﻠـﻋ ﺚـﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ
"
ﺮﺴﺧ "
ﺗ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟ ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﺎﺎﻘﺘﺸﻣﻭ ﺕﺎﻳﻵﺍ ﻚﻠ
. ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﱃﺇ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﺪﻗﻭ
ﺔـﲤﺎﳋﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺮـﻛﹸﺫ ﺞﺋﺎﺘـﻨﻟﺍ .
ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ﺢﺿﻭﺃ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﺇ ﱃﺇ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻰﻬﺘﻧﺍﻭ
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻉﻮﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﹼﺬﺣﻭ ،ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ .
ج
ABSTRACT
The study examines the meaning of the term 'loss' as used in the Holy Quran.
The thematic approach was used to describe several possible interpretations which can be understood. The inductive and analytical methods were applied to discover the applications of the term 'loss' to groups of people, reasons for their 'loss' and ways for the 'loss' subjects could take to redeem themselves. The different interpretations of 'loss' hopefully would help Muslims stay clear of this great dishonour.
د
APPROVAL PAGE
I certify that I have supervised and read this study and that in my opinion it conforms to acceptable standards of scholarly presentation and is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Heritage (Qur'ân and Sunnah).
_________________________________
Yasir B. Ismail Radi Supervisor
I certify that I have read this study and that in my opinion it conforms to acceptable standards of scholarly presentation and is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Heritage (Qur'ân and Sunnah).
_________________________________
Ahmed El- Mogtaba Bannga Ahmed Ali Examiner
This thesis was submitted to the Department of Qur'ân and Sunnah Studies and is accepted as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Heritage (Qur'ân and Sunnah).
_________________________________
Ismail Hj. Abdullah
Head, Department of Qur'ân and Sunnah Studies
This thesis was submitted to the Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences and is accepted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Heritage (Qur'ân and Sunnah).
_________________________________
Hazizan Md. Noon
Dean, Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences
ﻩ
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that this thesis is the result of my own investigations, except where otherwise stated. I also declare that it has not been previously or concurrently submitted as a whole for any other degrees at IIUM or other institutions.
Name: Muhammad Fadzlee Bin Khalid
Signature ……… Date ………..
و
ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺎﻳﺰﻴﻟﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﺓﺭﻮﺸﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﻏ ﺙﺎﲝﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﺮﺸﻣ ﺕﺎﺒﺛﺇﻭ ﻊﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﲝ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﺇ
ﻊﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﻝ ﺔﻇﻮﻔﳏ 2005
: ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﻦﺑ ﻲﻠﻀﻓ ﺪﻤﳏ .
ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ )
ﺔﻴﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ (
ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻱﺄﺑﻭ ،ﻞﻜﺷ ﻱﺃ ﰲ ،ﺭﻮﺸﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﻏ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺝﺎﺘﻧﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﺯﻮـﳚ ﻻ ) ﺎﻫﲑﻏ ﻭﺃ ،ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻴﻟﺇ ﻭﺃ ،ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺔﻴـﻟﺁ (
ﻥﺫﺇ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻦﻣ ،ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺥﺎﺴﻨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﰲ ﺎﲟ
ﺔﻴﺗﻵﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﳊﺍ ﰲ ﻻﺇ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺏﻮﺘﻜﻣ :
-1 ﻁﺮﺸﺑ ،ﻢﻬﺘﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﰲ ﺭﻮﺸﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﻏ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﺔﻳﺃ ﺱﺎﺒﺘﻗﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻶﻟ ﻦﻜﳝ
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺛﻮﺗﻭ ،ﺲﺒﺘﻘﳌﺍ ﺺﻨﻟﺍ ﺐﺣﺎﺻ ﻞﻀﻔﺑ ﻑﺍﺮﺘﻋﻻﺍ .
-2 ﻠـﻟ ﻥﻮـﻜﻳ ﺥﺎﺴﻨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻖﺣ ﺎﻳﺰﻴﻟﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺠ
) ﻭﺃ ،ﻊﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
ﺔﻴﻟﺁ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ (
ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﺒﻠﻟ ﻻ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗﻭ ﺔﻴﺗﺎﺴﺳﺆﻣ ﺽﺍﺮﻋﻷ .
-3 ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺦﺴﻧ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻖﺣ ﺎﻳﺰﻴﻟﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤﻠﻟ ﻥﻮـﻜﻳ ﺙﻮﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣﻭ ﺕﺎﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺖﺒﻠﻃ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺭﻮـﺸﻨﳌﺍ ﲑـﻏ ﺚـﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ .
-4 ﲑﻐﺘﺑ ﻡﻼﻋﻹﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻪﻧﺍﻮﻨﻌﺑ ﺎﻳﺰﻴﻟﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻣ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺰﻴﺳ
ﻞﺼﺣ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﻟﺍ .
-5 ﺍﺬﻫ ﺥﺎﺴﻨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﺽﺮﻐﻟ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﻝﺎـﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻢﺘﻴـﺳ ﰲ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﱐﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻱﺪﻳﱪﻟﺍ ﻪﻧﺍﻮﻨﻋ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﻸﻟ ﺭﻮﺸﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﻏ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺒـﺘﻜﳌﺍ .
ﺐﺠﺘـﺴﻳ ﱂ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻴﺑﺎﺳﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﻋ ﻝﻼﺧ ﺚـﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﰲ ﺎﻬﻘﺣ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺎﻳﺰﻴﻟﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻣ ﻡﻮﻘﺘﺴﻓ ،ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﻪﺑ ﲔﺒﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﻭﺰﺗ .
ﺭﺍﺮﻗﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﻛﺃ :
ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﻦﺑ ﻲﻠﻀﻓ ﺪﻤﳏ .
...
...
ﻊﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ
ﺦ
ز
ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗﻭ ﺮﻜﺷ
ﻪﺒﺤﺻﻭ ،ﻪﻟﺁ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﺪﻤﳏ ﺎﻧﺪﻴﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍﻭ ،ﲔﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺭ ﷲ ﺪـﻤﳊﺍ
ﲔﻌﲨﺃ . ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﻞﺿﺎﻔﻠﻟ ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻜﺸﻟﺍ ﺺﻟﺎﺧ ﻡﺪﻗﺃﻭ ﻲﺿﺍﺭ ﻞﻴﻋﺎﲰﺇ ﺮﺳﺎﻳ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺍﺮـﺷﺈﺑ ﻪﻠـﻀﻔﺗ .
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺉﺮﻘﳌﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﺮﻜﺷﺃﻭ ﱮﺘﺍ ﺪﲪﺃ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ
ﺑ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺪﲪﺃ ﺎﺣﺎﻨ .
ﺎﻬﺘﺒﺘﻜﻣﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﰲ ﺔﻠﹼﺜﳑ ﺎﻳﺰﻴﻟﺎﲟ ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺮﻜﺷﺃﻭ .
ﻱﺮﻜﺷ ﻡﺪﻗﺃﻭ
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﱃﺇ ﻞﻳﺰﳉﺍ .
ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻢﺴﻘﻟ ﻡﺪﻘﻣ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻱﺮﻜﺷﻭ
ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ .
ﻟﺎﻣ ﺔﻴﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺎﺑ ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﱃﺇ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ﺎﻳﺰﻴ
.
ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺎﲤﺇ ﰲ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺐﻳﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﱐﺪﻋﺎﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺮﻜـﺷﺃﻭ .
ﻰﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﹼﻠﺻﻭ
ﲔﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺭ ﷲ ﺪﻤﳊﺍﻭ ،ﲔﻌﲨﺃ ﻪﺒﺤﺻﻭ ،ﻪﻟﺁ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﺪﻤﳏ ﺎﻧﺪﻴﺳ .
ح
ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ
ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟﺍ
ﺒﻟﺍ ﺺﺨﻠﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺚﺤ
ﺏ
ﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺺﺨﻠﻣ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺎﺑ ﺚ
ﺝ
ﻝﻮﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ /
Approval Page
ﺩ
ﺢﻳﺮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ /
Declaration Page
ﻩ
ﻊﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﲝ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﻹﺍ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ /
Copy right Page
ﻭ
ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗﻭ ﺮﻜﺷ
ﺯ
ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﺡ
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌﺍ
1
ﺪﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ :
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
3
-1 ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ
3
-2 ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻜﺷﺇ
3
-3 ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ
4
-4 ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ
4
-5 ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ
5
-6 ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﻴﻫ
8
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ :
ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ
10
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍﻭ ،ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ
10
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻪﺟﻭﺃ
14
ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﻢﻬﻓﺎﻨﺻﺃﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻ
30
ط
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ :
ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺓﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﺳﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ
42
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ
42
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﺳ
63
ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ :
ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﺨﻠﻟ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ
74
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﻡﺩﺁ ﺎﻨﺑﺍ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ
75
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﻡﻮﻗ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ
78
ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﻡﻮﻗ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﻴﻌﺷ
85
ﺔﲤﺎﳋﺍ : ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻫﺃ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗﻭ
92
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍﻭ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ
96
ﻖﺣﻼﳌﺍ 105
ﺪﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ :
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
- 1 ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ
- 2 ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻜﺷﺇ
- 3 ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ
- 4 ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ
- 5 ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ
- 6
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﻴﻫ
1
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﲔﳌﺎﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﲪﺭ ﻰﻔﻄﺼﳌﺍ ﻪﻴﺒﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺰﻧﺃ ﻱﺬـﻟﺍ ،ﲔﳌﺎـﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺭ ﷲ ﺪـﻤﳊﺍ .
ﲔﻌﲨﺃ ﻪﺒﺤﺻﻭ ﻪﻟﺁ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﺪﻤﳏ ﺎﻧﺪﻴﺳ ﲔﻠﺳﺮﳌﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻧﻷﺍ ﻑﺮﺷﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﻼـﺼﻟﺍﻭ .
ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻣﺃ ،ﻪﻟﻮﺳﺭﻭ ﻩﺪﺒﻋ ﹰﺍﺪﻤﳏ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻬﺷﺃﻭ ،ﻪﻟ ﻚﻳﺮﺷ ﻻ ﻩﺪﺣﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻟﺇ ﻻ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻬﺷﺃﻭ :
ﺍ ﻥﺈـﻓ ﺱﺎﻨﻠﻟ ﺔﲪﺭﻭ ﺀﺎﻔﺷﻭ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻮﻫ ﱘﺮـﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻟ
. ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﻀﺗ
ﺭﺍﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻮﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ؛ﻦﻳﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﻳ ﻦﳌ ﺎﻬﺘﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺑﻻ ﱵﻟﺍ ،ﺉﺩﺎﺒـﳌﺍﻭ ﺪـﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮـﻘﻟﺍ .
ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ ﺐﻧﺍﻮﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻞﻛ ﰲ ﺎﺳﻭﺭﺩﻭ ﻆﻋﺍﻮﻣ ﻞـﴰﻭ
ﻞﺟﻭ ﺰﻋ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﺃ .
ﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺄﻳ ﻕﺮﻔﻳﻭ ،ﺮﻜﻨﳌﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﺸﺤﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻫﺎﻬﻨﻳﻭ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﳌﺎﺑ ﺱ
ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺚﳛﻭ ،ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍﻭ ﺯﻮﻔﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺮﻀﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﻔﻨﳌﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻟﻼﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﳍﺍﻭ ،ﻞﻃﺎﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻖﳊﺍ ﲔـﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍﻭ ﲔﻜﻟﺎﳍﺍ ﻙﻮﻠﺳ ﻦﻋ ﺩﺎﻌﺘﺑﻻﺍﻭ ،ﻦﻳﺰﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﲔﺤﺟﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻙﻮﻠﺴﺑ ﻲﺳﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠـﻋ .
ﺪﻘﻓ
ﻈﻟﺍ ،ﺔﳝﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻪﺗﺎﻳﺁ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﱘﺮـﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮـﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻴـﺑ ﰲ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﺳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﺣﻷﺍﻭ ﻑﻭﺮ
ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻋ ﰲ ﻢﻬﻠﻌﲡﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﺔﻟﺰـﻨـﻣ .
ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺑ ﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺳ ﺐـﻫﺫ ﺪـﻗﻭ ﻥﻭﺮﺳﺎﺧ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻈﻌﻣ ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ 1
ﻥﻮﲝﺍﺭ ﻢﻬﻠﻗﺃﻭ .2
ﻝﺎﻗﻭ ":
ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﺽﺮﻌﻴﻠﻓ ﻪﲝﺭﻭ ﻩﺮﺴﺧ ﰲ ﺮﻈﻨﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺩﺍﺭﺃ ﻦﻤﻓ
ﺻ ﻥﺇ ﺢﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻮﻬﻓ ﺎﻤﻬﻘﻓﺍﻭ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﺔﻨـﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﹰﺓﺮﺴﺣ ﺎﻴﻓ ﻪﻨﻇ ﺏﺬﻛ ﻥﺇﻭ ،ﺎﻤﻬﺘﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﰲ ﻪﻨﻇ ﻕﺪ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ
"
.3
ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺍ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﺔﻣﺎﳍﺍ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻥﺃ ﺚﻴﺣﻭ
ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻠﻟ ﻲﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﻞﹼﺜﻤﻴﻟ ،ﺢﻠﻄﺼﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ .
ﻪﻴﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺰﻋ ﻲﻘﺸﻣﺪﻟﺍ ﰲﻮﻨﳌﺍ ﻲﻤﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﺬﻬﻣ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻦﺑ ﻦﺴﳊﺍ ﻢﺳﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﰊﺃ ﻦﺑ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺑ ﺰـﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﺒـﻋ ﻮـﻫ1
ﻲﻌﻓﺎـﺸﻟﺍ . ﻭ ﺔﻨـﺳ ﺪـﻟ ـﻫ578
/ ﺔﻨﺳ ﻲﹼﻓﻮﺗﻭ ؛ﻡ1182 ـﻫ660
/ ﻡ1262 . ﺮﻈﻧﺃ : ،ﺎﺷﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﻋﺎﲰﺇ ،ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻐﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ،ﲔﻓﺭﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﻫ
،ﻥﻮﻨﻈﻟﺍ ﻒﺸﻛ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻔﻨﺼﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﺛﺁﻭ ﲔﻔﻟﺆﳌﺍ )
ﺩ.
ﻡ :.
ﻁ ،ﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،1
ـﻫ1402 / (1982 ﺝ ، ﺹ ،5 . .580
،ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ2
،ﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﺣﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻳ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﺣﺃ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ،ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﲔﲝﺍﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﻛﺫﻭ ﺱ
ﻖﻴﻘﲢ : ،ﻉﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍ
،ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﺩﺎﻳﺇ )
ﻖﺸﻣﺩ : ﻁ ،ﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،1
ـﻫ1415 / ﻡ(1995 ﺹ ، . .9
ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ 3
.
2
،ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻊﻔﻨﻳﻭ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺎﻨﻣ ﻞﺒﻘﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻝﺄﺳﺃ ﷲﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻠﺳﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﺻﻭ
ﲔﻌﲨﺃ ﻪﺒﺤﺻﻭ ﻪﻟﺁ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺎﻨﻴﺒﻧ .
3
ﺪﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ :
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﺢﻀﺘﺗ
:
-1 ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻳﺩﺆﳌﺍ ﺭﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﻨﺘﺟﺍﻭ ،ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺬﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﺚـﺣ
ﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺮﺒﻋ ﱵـﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻲﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺜﺣ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﳌﺎﺑﻭ ،ﺢﺿﺍﻭ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟ
ﻦﻳﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻦﻳﺰﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﺼﻠﺨﳌﺍ ﻕﻼﺧﺄﺑ .
-2 ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺙﺪﲢ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ ﺭﺍﺮﺳﺃ ﻒﺸﻛﻭ ،ﻢﺎﻔﺻﻭ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﺣﺄﺑ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺓﺩﺎـﻳﺯ
ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ .
-3
ﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑ
.
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻜﺷﺇ ﻊﻘﻳ ﻻ ﻲﻛ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻃﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺑﻻ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﻫﺃ ﻦـﻣ ﻥﺍﺮـﺴﳋﺍ ﺔﻴـﻀﻗ ﻥﺇ
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﺎـﺴﻧﻹﺍ .
ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻫﺪﻬﺟ ﺍﻮﻔﻗﻭﺃ ﺪﻗ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣﻭ
ﻱﻭﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﺍﻮﺳﺎﻨﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺍﻮﻠﳘﺃﻭ ،ﻱﻮﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ .
ﺇ ﺱﺎﻨـﻠﻟ ﻞﻴﺒـﺳ ﻻﻭ ﺱﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﺪﺼﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺀﻮﺠﻠﻟﺍ ﻻ
: ﻢﻬﻓ ﰲ ،ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ
ﺔﳝﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻪﺗﺎﻳﺁ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺍﺮـﺴﳋﺍ ﲎـﻌﻣ ﺔﻘﻴـﻘﺣ .
ﺱﺭﺪﻴﺳ ،ﺱﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ
ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺕﺮﻛﹸﺫ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎـﻳﻵﺍ ﺚـﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ
"
ﺮﺴﺧ "
ﺎﺎﻘﺘﺸﻣﻭ .
ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺰﻛﺮﻳﻭ
ﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻ ﻢﹶﺛ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺔﻳﺩﺆﳌﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﻷﺍﻭ ،ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﲟ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺎﳑ ﻚﻟﺫ ﲑﻏﻭ ،ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎ
ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺮﻛﺫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ .
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺐﻴﳚ ﻥﺃ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﺤﻴﺳ ﺍﺬﻭ :
(1
؟ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺎﻣ (2
؟ ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻ ﺎﻣ
4
(3
؟ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺮﺒﻋ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﺎﻣ (4 ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﺎﻣ
؟
(5
؟ ﻢﺍﺮﺴﺧ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﺃ ﺎﻣﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺎﺑ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻔﺻﻭ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﱃﺇ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻑﺪﻬﻳ :
(1 ﻪﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻵﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﲎﻌﻣ ﺢﻴﺿﻮﺗ .
(2 ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺮﻛﺫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﻒﺸﻛ .
(3 ﳋﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺹﻼﳋﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﺍﺮﺴ
.
(4 ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻊﻣ ﺹﻮﺼﳋﺍ ﻪﺟﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺍﻭﺮﻛﺫ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﺨﻠﻟ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﺮﻛﺫ
ﻢﺍﺮﺴﺧ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﺃ .
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺑﺎﺟﻺﻟ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ
:
(1 ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺕﺩﺭﻭ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻵﺍ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﰲ ﻲﺋﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺞﻬﻨـﳌﺍ
"
ﺮﺴﺧ "
ﺎﺎﻘﺘﺸﻣﻭ .
ﻓﻷﺍ ﺝﺍﺮﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﰲ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻜ
ﺓﺩﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻛ ﻦﻣ .
(2 ﱐﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺺﻨﻠﻟ ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ
: ﻲﻫﻭ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳﻭ :
أ ﺎﳍﻭﺰﻧ ﻦﻣﺯ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺕﺎﻳﻵﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺐﻴﺗﺮﺗ - .
ب ﻥﻭﺮﺴﻔﳌﺍ ﻪﺒﺘﻛ ﺎﲟ ﺔﻧﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻳﻵﺍ ﻩﺬﳍ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ -
.
5
ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﳍ ﱵـﻟﺍ ﺕﺎـﻔﹼﻟﺆﳌﺍﻭ ﺐـﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺓﺮـﻈﻧ
ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻦﻜﻤُﻴﻓ ،ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﲟ ﺔﻗﻼﻋ ﺎ
ﱃﺇ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ :
(1 ﺖﻨﻴﺑﻭ ﺖﺣﺮﺷ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﲑﺳﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑﻭ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﲑﺳﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻛ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺐﺘﻛ
ﲑﺴﻔﺘﻛ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻶﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻓﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍﻭ ،ﺢﺿﺍﻭ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﻮـﺿﻮﻣ ﻥﺎﻴـﺣ ﰊﺃ ﱯﻃﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗﻭ ،4
ﻴﺳ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﻦﻳﺮﺻﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ،5
ﺐﻄﻗ ﺪ ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗﻭ ،6
.7
ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﻪﻟﻮﻗ ﰲ ﻥﺎﻴﺣ ﰊﺃ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺀﺎﺟ ﺎﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﺃ ﻦﻣﻭ :
ﻦِﻣ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻬﻋ ﹶﻥﻮُﻀﹸﻘﻨﻳ ﻦﻳِﺬﱠﻟﺍ ]
ُﻢُﻫ ﻚِﺌـﹶﻟﻭﹸﺃ ِﺽﺭَﻷﺍ ﻲِﻓ ﹶﻥﻭُﺪِﺴﹾﻔُﻳﻭ ﹶﻞﺻﻮُﻳ ﻥﹶﺃ ِﻪِﺑ ُﻪﱠﻠﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﹶﺃ ﺎـﻣ ﹶﻥﻮـُﻌﹶﻄﹾﻘﻳﻭ ِﻪِﻗﺎﹶﺜـﻴِﻣ ِﺪـﻌﺑ ﹶﻥﻭُﺮـِﺳﺎﺨﹾﻟﺍ
8[ . ﻝﺎﻗ
" : ﺐﺒﺳﻭ ﲔﻜﻟﺎﳍﺎﺑﻭ ﻢﻬﻓﺮﺷﻭ ﻢﻬﻇﻮﻈﺣ ﲔﺼﻗﺎﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﻭﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﺴﻓﻭ
ﺏﺍﻮﺜﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﺎﻘﻋﻭ ﺡﻼﺻﻹﺎﺑ ﺩﺎﺴﻓﻹﺍﻭ ﻞﺻﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﻊﻄﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻓﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﺾﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﳍﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﺍﺮـﺴﺧ .
ﻴﺣ ﻮﺑﺃ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﲑﺛﺃ ﻮﻫ4
ﻤﳏ ،ﻥﺎ ﻱﺰﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻃﺎﻧﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻲﺴﻟﺪﻧﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺣ ﻦﺑ ﻒﺳﻮﻳ ﻦﺑ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻦﺑ ﻒﺳﻮﻳ ﻦﺑ ﺪ -
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻗ ﺓﺰﻔﻧ ﱃﺇ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ
ﻣ ﺔﻨﻳﺪﻣ ﺵﺭﺎﺸﺨﻄﲟ ﺪﻟﻭ ،ﺮﺑﱪﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺳ ﺔﻃﺎﻧﺮﻏ ﺓﺮﻀﺣ ﻦ
ـﻫ664 / ﻡ1266 . ﹼﻓﻮﺗ ﺔﻨﺳ ﰲ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻲ ـﻫ745
/ ﻡ.1344 ﹼﻟﺆﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺗﺎﻔ :
) ﻂﻴﶈﺍ ﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍ (
ﻭ ، ) ﺐﻳﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﲟ ﺐﻳﺭﻷﺍ ﻑﺎﲢﺇ (
ﻭ ، ) ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺡﺮﺷ ﰲ ﻞﻴﻤﻜﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﻳﺬﺘﻟﺍ .(
ﺮﻈﻧﺃ : ،ﻱﺩﻭﺍﺪﻟﺍ
ﻤﳏ ﻦﺑ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻦﺑ ﺪ
،ﺪﲪﺃ
ّﺴﻔﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﻦﻳﺮ
ﻖﻴﻘﲢ ، :
ﻤﳏ ﻲﻠﻋ ،ﺮﻤﻋ ﺪ
)ﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻘ : ﻁ ،ﺔﺒﻫﻭ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻣ ،2
ـﻫ1415 / ﻡ(1994 ﺝ ، ﺹ ،2 . -286 .290
ﻤﳏ ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻮـﺑﺃ ﻮـﻫ5
ﱯﻃﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻜﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﻲﺟﺭﺰﳋﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﺼﻧﻷﺍ ﺡﺮﹶﻓ ﻦﺑ ﺮﻜﺑ ﰊﺃ ﻦﺑ ﺪﲪﺃ ﻦﺑ ﺪ .
،ﲔﳊﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺩﺎﺒﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ
ﺓﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﺭﻮﻣﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻨﻴﻌﻳ ﺎﲟ ﲔﻟﻮﻐﺸﳌﺍ ،ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻦﻳﺪﻫﺍﺰﻟﺍ ﲔﻋﺭﻮﻟﺍ ﲔﻓﺭﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠـﻌﻟﺍﻭ .
ﹼﻓﻮﺗﻭ ﺔﻨﺳ ﻲ ـﻫ671
/ ﻡ.1273 ﹼﻟﺆﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺗﺎﻔ :
) ﳉﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷ ﻊﻣﺎ (
، ﻭ) ﲎﺴﳊﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﻷﺍ ﺡﺮﺷﻭ (
ﻭ ، ) ﺓﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﺭﻮﻣﺃﻭ ﻰﺗﻮﳌﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﺣﺃ ﰲ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﺘﻟﺍ .(
ﺮﻈﻧﺃ : ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ ﺝ ،
ﺹ ،2 . 65
- .66 ﲑـﺴﻔﺗ ﺐﺣﺎـﺻ6
"
ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻼـﻇ ﰲ
"
ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻦﺑ ﺐﻄﻗ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻴﺳ ﻮﻫﻭ ، .
ﺔﻨﺳ ﻁﻮﻴﺳﺃ ﰲ ﺎﺷﻮﻣ ﺔﻳﺮﻗ ﰲ ﺪﻟﻭ ـﻫ1324
/
ﻡ.1906 ﻦﻳﺮﹼﻜﻔﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻴﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﺔﺜﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻀﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺪﻬﺷ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﻦﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﻠﺜﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺮﺼﻣ ﰲ ﺀﺎﺑﺩﻷﺍﻭ .
ﻪﺑ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺓﲑﺜﻛ ﺐﺘﻛ ﻪـﻟ .
ﺔﻨﺳ ﺪﻬﺸﺘﺳﺍﻭ ـﻫ1387
/ ﻡ1966 . ﺮﻈﻧﺃ : ،ﺾﻬﻳﻮﻧ ،ﻝﺩﺎﻋ ﻦﻳﺮّﺴﻔﳌﺍ ﻢﺠﻌﻣ :
ﱴﺣ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺭﺪﺻ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺿﺎﳊﺍ ﺮﺼﻌﻟﺍ
، ) ﺕﻭﲑﺑ : ﻁ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﺾﻬﻳﻮﻧ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﻣ ،3
ـﻫ1409 / ﻡ(1988 ﺝ ، ﺹ ،1 . -219 .220
ﻤﳏ ﻮﻫ7
ﺭﻮﺷﺎﻋ ﻦﺑ ﺮﻫﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺪ .
ﺔﻨﺳ ﰲ ﺪﻟﻭ ـﻫ1296
/ ﺭﺎﺒﻛ ﺪﺣﺃﻭ ،ﺲﻧﻮﺘﺑ ﲔﻴﻜﻟﺎﳌﺍ ﲔﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺲﻴﺋﺭ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺲﻧﻮﺘﺑ ﻡ1879
ﲏﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻹﺍ ﺡﻼﺻﻹﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺩ ﻦﻣ ،ﺐﻳﺩﺃ ،ﻱﻮﳓ ،ﻱﻮﻐﻟ ،ﺮـﺴﻔﻣ ،ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻤﻠـﻋ .
ﺔﻨﺳ ﻲﹼﻓﻮﺗﻭ ـﻫ1393
/ ﻡ1973 . ﺮﻈﻧﺃ : ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ
ﺝ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﺹ ،2 . -541 .542
]8
ﺓﺮﻘﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ :
[27
6
ﺓﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻢﻴﻌﻧ ﺍﻭﺮﺴﺧ ﻞﻴﻗﻭ ﺔﺑﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻭﺰﻟﻭ ﺔﺑﻮﺜﳌﺍ ﺕﻮﻔﺑ ﻥﻮﻧﻮﺒﻐﳌﺍ ﻥﻭﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍ ﻞﻴـﻗﻭ .
ﻞﻴﻗﻭ
ﺎﻫﻮﻄﺒﺣﺃ ﺎﻫﻮﻠﻤﻋ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻢﺎﻨﺴﺣ ﺍﻭﺮﺴﺧ ﻢﻫﺮﻔﻜﺑ
"...
.9
ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻆﺤﻠﻧ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺣ ﰊﺃ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﻦﻤﻓ :
ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ y ﹰﻻﻭﺃ ،ﻦﻴﹶﻔﻳﺮﻌﺘﺑ ﺀﺎﺟ ﻥﺎﻴﺣ ﺎـﺑﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺪﺠﻨـﻓ :
ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛﻭ ،ﻢﻬﻓﺮﺷﻭ ﻢﻬﻇﻮﻈﺣ ﻥﻮﺼﻗﺎﻨﻟﺍ :
ﻥﻮﻜﻟﺎﳍﺍ .
ﺓﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﺍﻭﺮﺴﺧ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻧﻮﺒﻐﳌﺍ ﻢﻫﻭ ﻡﺰﺟ ﲑﻏ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺧﺃ ﹰﺎﻔﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻢﹸﺛ
ﺕﺎﻨﺴﳊﺍ ﺍﻭﺮﺴﺧﻭ .
ﻦﻴﺒﺘﻓ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﲎﻌﲟ ﺩﺪﳛ ﻻ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻣ
ﻁﺎﺒﻨﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﺚﲝ ﱃﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ٍﻥﺎﻌﻣ ﻪﻟ ﻞﺑ .
ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ y
،ﺀﺎﻓﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﺾﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﳍﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ﰲ ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﺧ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﺣ ﻮﺑﺃ ﺭﺎﺷﺃ
ﺡﻼﺻﻹﺎﺑ ﺩﺎﺴﻓﻹﺍﻭ ،ﻞﺻﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﻊﻄﻘﻟﺍﻭ .
(2 ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺐﺘﻛ :
ﺍ- ﺘـﻛ ؛ﺏﺎ ﲔﲝﺍﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍ ﺮﻛﺫﻭ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﺣﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻳ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﺣﺃ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ
ﻢﻬﻨـﻣ ﻉﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ﺩﺎﻳﺇ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﻪﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘﺑ ﻡﺎﻗ ،ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺑ ﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠـﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻄﻠـﺴﻟ ، .
ﻝﺍﻮﺣﺃ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﰲ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻓﻭ ﻝﻮﺼﻓ ﲔﺑ ﺎﻣ ،ﹰﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻥﻭﺮﺸﻋﻭ ﺙﻼﺛ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻤـﻀﺘﻳﻭ ﺿﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻪﻔﹼﻟﺆﻣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻢﻠﻜﺗ ؛ﺱﺎﻨـﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺋﻼﳌﺎﻛ ﻢﻫﲑﻏ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻠﺿﺎﻔﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻠﻜﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﻢﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﺔﻠ
ﺮﻛﺬﺑ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻖﳊﺃﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻣﻻﺁﻭ ﺭﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻤﻏﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺣﺍﺮﻓﺃﻭ ﺔﻨﳉﺍ ﺕﺍﹼﺬﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﺕﺍﺩﺎـﻤﳉﺍﻭ ﺔﻗﺮﻔﺘﻣ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻓ ﺮﻛﺬﺑ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻊﺒﺗﺃ ﰒ ،ﺔﻳﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺮﺻﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺀﺎﺳﻹﺍﻭ ﻱﺪﻌﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﺮﺻﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎـﺴﺣﻹﺍ ﺓﺪﻴﻔﻣ .10
ﻴﺣ ﻮـﺑﺃ9
،ﻥﺎ ،ﻒﺳﻮﻳ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻤﳏ ،ﻂﻴﶈﺍ ﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍ
) ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟﺍ : ﻁ ،ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،2
ـﻫ1413 / ﻡ(1992 ﺝ ،
، 1 ﺹ .
.129
،ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ،ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﰲ ﻖﻘﶈﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﺮﻈﻧﺃ10
ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﺣﺃ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﺣﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻣﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻳ
ﺹ ، . .5
7
ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﺑ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﻮﻫ
: ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﰲ ﻞﺼﻓ
ﰲ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﻢﻬﻔﺻﻭ ﺎﻣ ﺐﺴﲝ ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍﻭ ﲔﲝﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻪﻔﻟﺆﻣ ﺙﺪﲢ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﺣﺃ ﺮـﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮـﺳ .
ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﺎﻮﺘﺣﺍ ﺔﻌﺑﺭﺃ ﻝﺎﺼﺧ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻦﻴﺑﻭ :
-1 ،ﻥﺎﳝﻹﺍ -2
ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ
،ﱀﺎﺼﻟﺍ -3
،ﻖﳊﺎﺑ ﻲﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ -4
ﱪﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ .
ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﺤﻴﺳﻭ ﻝﺎﺼﳋﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﰲ ﻒﻟﺆﳌﺍ ﻪﺒﺘﻛ ﺎﻤﻋ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻒﻴﻀﻳ ﻥﺃ
ﺯﺎﳚﺈﺑ ﻒﻟﺆﳌﺍ ﺎﳍﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﺚﻴﺣ ،ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ .
ﺏ - ﺏﺎﺘﻛ The Way to Salvation : In the Light of Surah
Al-'Asr of the Holy Quran ﺔﲨﺮﺗ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ ،ﺪﲪﺃ ﺭﺍﺮـﺳﻹ
ﺘﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻣ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍﻭ ؛ﺔﻳﺩﺭﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﰲ ﻒﹼﻟﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﻦﻴ
.11
ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺽﺮﻐﻟﺍ -
ﻒﻟﺆﳌﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻛ -
ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻮﻫ
ﰲ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺑﻭ ،ﺓﺮﺧﻵﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠـﻋ ﻢﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ .12
ﲢ ﹰﺍﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﺮﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ﺮﺴﻓ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﺬـﻫ ﰲ ﻒـﹼﻟﺆﳌﺍﻭ ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻪﺿﺮﻏ ﺐﺴﺣ ﹰﺎﻴﻠﻴﻠ
.
ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﲎﻌﻣ ﰲ ﻒﻟﺆﳌﺍ ﻪﺒﺘﻛ ﺎﻤﻋ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﻁﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻒﻴﻀﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﺤﻴﺳﻭ –
ﺮﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﰲ ﻪﻟﻭﺎﻨﺗ ﺪﻗﻭ -
ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﻤﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻶﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻴﻠﲢ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻛ
ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟ ﻱﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﲑﻏ ﰲ
"
ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ "
ﻪﺘﻗﻼﻋﻭ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﲟ
ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ .
،ﻪﻣﻮﻠﻋﻭ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺕﺎﻔﻟﺆﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻛ ﺖﻠﻔﺣ ﺪﻘﻓ ﹰﺍﲑـﺧﺃﻭ
ﺮﺜﻌﻳ ﱂ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ،ﺎﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣﻭ ﺎﺍﻮﻟﺄﺑ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﻣ ﻲـﻫﻭ -
ﻪﻤﻠﻋﻭ ﻪﺘﻗﺎﻃ ﺐﺴﺣ -
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺎﻣ ﻯﻮﺳ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﰲ ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺐـﺘﻛ .
ﷲﺍﻭ
ﻢﻠﻋﺃ .
،ﺭﺍﺮﺳﺇ ،ﺪﲪﺃ ﺮﻈﻧﺃ 11
The Way to Salvation : In the Light of Surah Al-'Asr of the HolyQuran
، ) ﺭﻮﻫﻻ : ﻁ ،ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺧ ﻦﻤﳒﺃ ﻯﺰﻛﺮﻣ ،1
ـﻫ1400 / ﻡ(1980 ﺹ ، . .7
ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ ﺮﻈﻧﺃ 12
) ﻑﺮﺼﺘﺑ ( ﺹ ، . .6
8
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﻴﻫ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺪﻴﻬﻤﺘﻟﺍ :
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ -1 ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ
-2 ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻜﺷﺇ
-3 ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ
-4 ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ
-5 ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ
-6 ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻜﻴﻫ
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ :
ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍﻭ ،ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻪﺟﻭﺃ
ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﻢﻬﻓﺎﻨﺻﺃﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻ
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ :
ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺓﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﺳﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﺳ
ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ :
ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﺨﻠﻟ ﺝﺫﺎﳕ
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﺩﺁ ﺎﻨﺑﺍ ﻡ
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﺐﻴﻌﺷ ﻡﻮﻗ
ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻡﻮﻗ
9
ﺔﲤﺎﳋﺍ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﻞﺻﻮﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻫﺃ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗﻭ :
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍﻭ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻖﺣﻼﳌﺍ
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ :
ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ
ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻﻭ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍﻭ ،ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻪﺟﻭﺃ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ
ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﻢﻬﻓﺎﻨﺻﺃﻭ ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻ
10
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﳌﺍ :
ﻦﻳﺮﺳﺎﳋﺍﻭ ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ
ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﻝﺪﺗ )
ﺮﺴﺧ ( ﻥﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺎﻘﺘﺸﻣﻭ .
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﻣﺍﻮﻗ ﰲ ﺀﺎﺟ ﺪﻘﻓ :
ﺮﺴﺧﻭ ﹰﺍﺮﺴﺧﻭ ﹰﺍﺭﺎﺴﺧﻭ ﹰﺓﺭﺎﺴﺧﻭ ﹰﺎﻧﺍﺮﺴﺧﻭ ﹰﺍﺮﺴﺧﻭ ﹰﺍﺮﺴﺧ ﺮَـﺴِﺧ ﺮِـﺴﺧ ﻮﻬﻓ ،ﹰﺍ
ﻪﻠﻛ ،ﺮِﺴﺧﻭ ﺮِﺳﺎﺧ :
ﱠﻞﺿ
1.
ﻯﺮﺴﻴﹶﳋﺍﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺴﹶﳋﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﺴﹶﳋﺍﻭ :
ﺓﺪﺋﺍﺯ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺀﺎﻴﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻙﻼﳍﺍﻭ ﻝﻼﻀﻟﺍ .
2
ﹸﻥﺍﺮﺴﹸﳋﺍﻭ ﺮﺴﹶﳋﺍﻭ :
ِﻥﺍﺮﺴﹸﳋﺍﻭ ِﺭﺎﺴﺧِﻹﺎﻛ ِﻥﺎﻗﺮﹸﻔﻟﺍﻭ ِﻕﺮﹶﻔﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺺﹾﻘﻨﻟﺍ
3.
ﻩﺮﺴﺧﹶﺃﻭ ﹰﺍﺮﺴﺧ ﹶﻞﻴﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﹶﻥﺯﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﺴﺧﻭ :
ﻝﺎﻘﻳﻭ ،ﻪﺼﻘﻧ :
ِﻛ ﻱﹶﺃ ﻪﺗﺮﺴﺧﹶﺄﻓ ﻪﺘﻧﺯﻭﻭ ﻪﺘﹾﻠ :
ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﻝﺎـﻗ ،ﻪﺘـﺼﻘﻧ :
ﹶﻥﻭﺮِﺴﺨﻳ ﻢﻫﻮﻧﺯﻭ ﻭﹶﺃ ﻢﻫﻮﹸﻟﺎﹶﻛ ﺍﹶﺫِﺇﻭ ]
4[ ﺝﺎﺟﺰﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ، :5
ﻱﹶﺃ :
،ﻥﺯﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﻜﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻥﻮﺼﹸﻘﻨﻳ ﺪﻴﺒﻋ ﻮﺑﹶﺃ ﻝﺎﻗﻭ
:6
ﻱﹶﺃ ﻪﺗﺮﺴﺧﹶﺃﻭ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﳌﺍ ﺕﺮﺴﺧ :
ﻪﺘﺼﻘﻧ
7.
،ﻡﺮﻜﻣ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻤﳏ ،ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ1
ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻟ ،
) ﺕﻭﲑﺑ : ﻁ ،ﺭﺩﺎﺻ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺩ ،1
. ﺕ (.
ﺝ ، ﺹ ،4 . ﺪﻤﳏ ،ﻱﺩﺎﺑﺁ ﺯﻭﲑﻔﻟﺍ ؛238
،ﺏﻮﻘﻌﻳ ﻦـﺑ ﻂﻴﶈﺍ ﺱﻮﻣﺎﻘﻟﺍ
، ) ﺕﻭﲑﺑ : ﻁ ،ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺴﺋﻮﻣ ،ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺙﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺣﺇ ﺭﺍﺩ ،1
ـﻫ1417 / ﻡ(1997 ﺝ ، ﺹ ،1 .
.544 ،ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ 2
ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻟ ﺝ ،
ﺹ ،4 . ،ﻱﺮﻫﻮﳉﺍ ؛238 ،ﺩﺎﲪ ﻦﺑ ﻞﻴﻋﺎﲰﺇ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺡﺎﺤﺻﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺗ ﺡﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﲢ ،
:
،ﺭﺎﻄﻋ ،ﺭﻮﻔﻐﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﲪﺃ )
ﺮﺼﻣ : ﻁ ،ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺩ ،1
. ﺕ (.
ﺝ ، ﺹ ،2 . .645
،ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ 3
ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻟ ﺝ ،
ﺹ ،4 . .238
]4
ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ﲔﻔﹼﻔﻄﳌﺍ : 3 [
ﻱﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻬﺳ ﻦﺑ ﻱﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﺑ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻕﺎﺤﺳﺇ ﻮﺑﺃ ﻮﻫ 5
. ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻪﻟﻭ ،ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻫﺃ ﻦﻣ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﹰﺎﻣﺎﻣﺇ ﻥﺎﻛ )
ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﱐﺎﻌﻣ .(
ﺔﻨﺳ ﻲﹼﻓﻮﺗﻭ ـﻫ311
/ ﻡ923 . ﺮﻈﻧﺃ : ،ﱐﺎﻤﻴﻟﺍ ،ﺪﻴﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺑ ﻲﻗﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ْﻴﻴﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﻦﻴﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺎﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﺟﺍﺮﺗ ﰲ ﻦ ﻖﻴﻘﲢ ،
: ،ﺏﺎﻳﺩ ﺪﺒﻋ
،ﺪﻴﺍ ) ﺽﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ : ﻁ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺙﻮﺤﺒﻠﻟ ﻞﺼﺒﻓ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ،1
ـﻫ1406 / ﻡ(1986 ﺹ ، . .12
ﺪﻴﺒﻋ ﻮﺑﺃ ﻢﻫﻻﻮﻣ ﻱﺩﺯﻷﺍ ﻡﺎﹼﻠﺳ ﻦﺑ ﻢﺳﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ 6
. ﻪﺗﻮﻣ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻜﲟ ﻡﺎﻗﺃ ،ﻥﻮﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﺋﺎﺳ ﰲ ﻡﺎﻣﺇ .
ﺔﻨﺳ ﻲﹼﻓﻮﺗﻭ ـﻫ224
/ ﻡ839 .
ﻪﻔﻴﻧﺎـﺼﺗ ﻦـﻣﻭ ) :
ﻒﻨﺼﳌﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺘـﻛ (
ﻭ ، ) ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﻏ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ (
ﻭ ، ) ﻝﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ (
ﻭ ، ) ﻝﺎﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ .(
ﺮﻈﻧﺃ : ،ﱐﺎﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ْﻴﻴﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦ ﺹ ، . -261 .262
،ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ 7
ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻟ ﺝ ،
ﺹ ،4 . .239
11
ﹰﺍﲑِﺴﺨﺗ ﻩﺮﺴﺧﻭ :
ﻪﹶﻜﹶﻠﻫﺃ
8.
ﺧﻭ ﺮﺟﺎﺘـﻟﺍ ﺮـِﺴ :
ﻞﺻَﻷﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻝﻭَﻷﺍﻭ ،ﻦِﺒﹶﻏ ﻭﹶﺃ ﻪﺗﺭﺎﲡ ﰲ ﻊِﺿﻭ
9. ﻭ ﻪﻟﻮﻗ : ﻦﻳِﺬﱠﻟﺍ ]
ِﺔﻣﺎﻴِﻘﹾﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻳ ﻢِﻬﻴـِﻠﻫﹶﺃﻭ ﻢﻬـﺴﹸﻔﻧﹶﺃ ﺍﻭﺮـِﺴﺧ
10[ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ : ﺀﺍﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻘﻳﻭ ،ﻢﻫﻮﻜﻠﻫﹶﺃ :11
ﻝﻮﻘﻳ :
ﺎﳘﻮﻨِﺒﹶﻏ
12. ﺓﺮـﺳﺎﳋﺍﻭ :
ِﺔﻧﺎﻴِﳋﺍ ﹸﻞﻫﺃﻭ ، ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻑﺎﻌﻀﻟﺍ
13. ﻌﺗ ﻪﻟﻮﻗﻭ ﱃﺎ
] : ﹲﺓﺮﹶﻛ ﹰﺍﺫِﺇ ﻚﹾﻠِﺗ
ﹲﺓﺮِﺳﺎﺧ
14[ ﺔﻌﻓﺎﻧ ﲑﻏ ﻱﺃ
15.
ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ ﰲﻭ :16
ﻥﺍﺮﺴﳋﺍﻭ ﺮﺴﳋﺍ :
ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺱﺃﺭ ﺹﺎﻘﺘﻧﺍ
، ،ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺐﺴﻨﻳﻭ
ﻝﺎﻘﻴﻓ : ﻝﺎﻘﻴﻓ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﱃﺇﻭ ،ﻥﻼﻓ ﺮﺴﺧ :
ﻪﺗﺭﺎﲡ ﺕﺮﺴﺧ
17.
ﺓﺩﺎﻣ ﰲ ﺕﺩﺭﻭ ﱵﻟﺍ ﱐﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻢـﻫﺃ ﻚـﻠﺗ
"
ﺮﺴﺧ "
ﻦﻜﳝﻭ ،ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻛ ﰲ ﺎﺎﻘﺘﺸﻣﻭ
ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﱐﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺖﲢ :
ﻝﻼﻀﻟﺍ :
ﻚﻠﻫﻭ ﻉﺎﺿ ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﱠﻞﺿ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻟ ﰲ ﺮﻛﹸﺫﻭ ،18
: ﺏﺎﻏﻭ ﻲِﻔﺧ
19.
،ﻱﺮﻫﻮﳉﺍ 8
ﺡﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ
، ﺝ ﺹ ،2 . .645
،ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ 9
ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻟ ﺝ ،
ﺹ ،4 . -238 .239
]10
ﺭﻮﺳ ﺓ ﺮﻣﺰﻟﺍ : 15 [
ﺀﺍﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺮﻛﺯ ﻮﺑﺃ ﻲﻤﻠﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻨﻣ ﻦﺑ ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺑ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻦﺑ ﲕﳛ ﻮـﻫ 11
. ،ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺓﲑﺜﻛ ﺕﺎﻔﻨﺼﻣ ﻪﻟ ،ﲔﻴﱢﻓﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﻉﺮﺑﺃ ﻥﺎﻛ
ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﱐﺎﻌﻣﻭ ،ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ .
ﺔﻨﺳ ﺔﻜﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﻲﹼﻓﻮﺗﻭ ـﻫ207
/ ﻡ822 . ﺮﻈﻧﺃ : ،ﱐﺎﻤﻴﻟﺍ
ْﻴﻴﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ ﻦ
ﺹ ، . .379
،ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ 12
ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻟ ﺝ ،
ﺹ ،4 . .238
،ﻱﺩﺎﺑﺁ ﺯﻭﲑﻔﻟﺍ 13
ﻂﻴﶈﺍ ﺱﻮﻣﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺝ ،
ﺹ ،1 . .544
]14
ﺕﺎﻋﺯﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ :
12 [
،ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ15
ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻟ ﺝ ،
ﺹ ،4 . ﻨﻣ ﻮﺑﺃ ،ﻱﺮﻫﺯﻷﺍ ؛239 ،ﺪﲪﺃ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺭﻮﺼ
ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﺬ
ﻖﻴﻘﲢ ، : ﺪﺒﻋ ،ﻥﺎﺣﲑﺳ
،ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ) ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟﺍ : ﻁ ،ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﺳ ﻊﺑﺎﻄﻣ ،1
ﻩ/1384 ﻡ(1964 ﺝ ، ﺹ ،7 . .162
ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﻣ16
ﱐﺎﻬﻔﺻﻷﺍ ﺐﻏﺍﺮﻠﻟ .
،ﺐـﻏﺍﺮﻟﺍ ،ﱐﺎﻬﻔـﺻﻷﺍ 17
ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﺕﺍﺩﺮـﻔﻣ ﻖﻴﻘﲢ ،
: ،ﻥﺎﻧﺪﻋ ﻥﺍﻮﻔﺻ ،ﻱﺩﻭﻭﺍﺩ )
ﻖﺸﻣﺩ : ﺕﻭﲑﺑ ،ﻢﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ :
ﺭﺍﺩ
ﻁ ،ﺔﻴﻣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ،1
ـﻫ1412 / ﻡ(1992 ، ﺹ . .281
،ﻱﺯﺍﺮـﻟﺍ18
ـﻤﳏ ،ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺑ ﺮﻜﺑ ﰊﺃ ﻦﺑ ﺪ ﺡﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﳐ
، ) ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟﺍ : ﻁ ،ﺔﻳﲑﻣﻵﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻄﳌﺍ ،7
ـﻫ1373 / ﻡ(1953
،
ﺹ . ،ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ ؛383 ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻟ
ﺝ ، ﺹ ،11 . .395
،ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ 19
ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻟ ﺝ ،
ﺹ ،4 . .392
12
ﺔﻟﻼﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﻝﻼﻀﻟﺍ :
ﺩﺎﺷﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻯﺪﳍﺍ ﺪﺿ ﻢﻴﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻝﻭﺪﻌﻟﺍﻭ ،20
21.
ﻥﺎﺼﻘﻨﻟﺍ :
ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﺧ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺺﻘﻧ ﻦﻣ
22.
:ﻙﻼﳍﺍ ﻪﺟﻭﺃ ﺔﻌﺑﺭﺃ ﻪﻟ :
ﹰﻻﻭﺃ ، ﻣ ﻙﲑﻏ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﻚﻨﻋ ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻘﺘﻓﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻮ
. ،ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛﻭ
ﺩﺎﺴﻓﻭ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﻙﻼـﻫ .
،ﹰﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛﻭ ﺕﻮﳌﺍ . ،ﹰﺎﻌﺑﺍﺭﻭ ﻪﻣﺪﻋﻭ ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﻲﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﻼﻄﺑ
ﹰﺎـﺳﺃﺭ ﻪﻟﻮﻘﺑ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﻓ ﻰﻤﺴﳌﺍ ﻚـﻟﺫﻭ ، :
ﻪﻬﺟﻭ ﺎﱠﻟِﺇ ﻚِﻟﺎﻫ ٍﺀﻲﺷ ﱡﻞﹸﻛ ]
23[ . ﻝﺎﻘﻳﻭ
ﺮﻘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻑﻮﳋﺍﻭ ﺏﺍﺬﻌﻠﻟ :
ﻪﻟﻮﻗ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﻙﻼﳍﺍ :
ﻥِﺇﻭ ] ﹶﻥﻮﹸﻜِﻠﻬﻳ ﹶﻥﻭﺮﻌﺸﻳ ﺎﻣﻭ ﻢﻬﺴﹸﻔﻧﹶﺃ ﱠﻻِﺇ
24[
25. :ﱭﻐﻟﺍ ﻪﻋﺪﺧ ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻪﻨﺒﹶﻏ ،
ﹲﻥﻮﺒﻐﻣ ﻮﻬﻓ ﻦِﺒﹸﻏ ﺪﻗﻭ
، ﻪﺼﻘﻧ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻪﻳﺃﺭ ﻦِﺒﹶﻏﻭ
، ﲔِﺒﹶﻏ ﻮﻬﻓ
ﻱﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻌـﺿ ﻱﺃ
26. ﻱﹾﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﰲ ،ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑ ،ﻦﺒﻐﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻊﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﰲ ،ﲔﻜﺴﺘﻟﺎﺑ ،ﻦﺒﻐﻟﺍ ،
ﺖﻨِﺒﹶﻏﻭ
ﻱﺃ ﻚﻳﹾﺃﺭ :
ﻪﺘﻌﻴﺿﻭ ﻪﺘﻴِﺴﻧ
27.
ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺱﺃﺭ ﺹﺎﻘﺘـﻧﺍ :
ِﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺱﺃﺭ :
ﻪﹸﻠﺻﺃ
28. ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻮﻫ ﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﰲﻭ
ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﻌﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ ﻞﻤﺸﻳ ﻭ ،ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺱﺃﺭﻭ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﺛﻼﺜـﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘـﻧﻹﺍ
ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ 20
. .390
ﻬﻔﺻﻷﺍ21
ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﻣ ،ﱐﺎ ﺹ ،
. .509
ﺍ 22
ﺱﺭﺎـﻓ ﻦـﺑ
، ﺪﲪﺃ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻣ ﻢﺠﻌﻣ ، ﻖﻴﻘﲢ ،
: ،ﻥﻭﺭﺎﻫ ﻤﳏ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺪ،
) ﺕﻭﲑﺑ : ﻁ ،ﻞﻴﳉﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،1
ـﻫ1411 /
ﻡ(1991 ﺝ ، . ﺹ ،5 . .470
]23
ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ﺺﺼﻘﻟﺍ : 88 [
]24
ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ﻡﺎﻌﻧﻷﺍ : 26 [
،ﱐﺎﻬﻔﺻﻷﺍ25
ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﻣ ﺹ ،
. -843 .844
،ﻱﺯﺍﺮﻟﺍ26
ﳐ ﺡﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺘ
، ﺹ . .468
،ﺭﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ 27
ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻟ ﺝ ،
ﺹ ،13 . .309
،ﻱﺩﺎﺑﺁ ﺯﻭﲑﻔﻟﺍ 28
ﻂﻴﶈﺍ ﺱﻮﻣﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺝ ،
ﺹ ،1 . .751
