April 2007
HBT 207 - PERKAMUSAN DAN PERISTILAHAN
Masa: 3 Jam
ARAHAN KEPADA CALON:
1.
2.
...2/-
91
Sila pastikan bahawa kertas peperiksaan ini mengandungi SEPULUH muka surat yang bercetak sebelum anda memulakan peperiksaan ini.
Jawab SEMUA soalan Bahagian A dan mana-mana SATU soalan Bahagian B.
Pastikan bahawa kertas soalan ini mengandungi Bahagian A dan Bahagian B. Bahagian A mengandungi TIGA soalan dan Bahagian B mengandungi DUA soalan.
Bahagian A: Jawab SEMUA soalan.
Jawab [a] dan [b].
1.
[a] Bincangkan
[i] lema dan sublema [ii] fonemik dan fonetik [iii] tilde dan korpus
[15 markah]
[b]
[10 markah]
...31- TEKS A, TEKS B, TEKS C dan TEKS D merupakan jenis-jenis teks yang khusus. Dengan contoh-contoh yang sesuai daripada teks-teks tersebut:
Nyatakan nama dan huraikan jenis-jenis setiap teks (TEKS A, TEKS B, TEKS C dan TEKS D) dengan memberi perhatian kepada cara pembinaan teks tersebut.
Rujuk kepada TEKS E dan TEKS F. Jawab [a] dan [b].
2.
[a]
[i] perkataan dan perkataan pinjaman [ii] istilah dan konsep
[iii] intensi dan ekstensi
[15 markah]
[b]
93
TEKS E
Dalam pengujian hipotesis, penyelidik tidak boleh menerima hipotesis nol adalah benar, penyelidik hanya mengekalkan atau menerima kerana hipotesis berkenaan adalah yang terbaik antara dua hipotesis yang ada. Oleh itu kaedah ini hanya membenarkan atau membolehkan anda menerima atau menolak hipotesis nol. Sama ada ia benar atau tidak benar dalam konteks sebenar tidak dapat dipastikan.
Sumber: Sidek Mohd Noah, 2005 [2002], Reka Bentuk Penyelidikan, Serdang: Penerbit UPM, muka surat 108.
TEKS F
Sometimes insects are disinclined to collect pollen, preferring nectar, or will pack it away in places from which it is not easily dislodged. Then the flowers have to have devices to force their pollen on the insect. Some blooms have become obstacle courses during which their visitors are pummelled by stamens and bombarded with pollen before they are able to leave. Broom flowers are so constructed that as the insect lands, the stamens, packed under tension inside a sealed capsule of petals, shoot out and strike the underside of the bee, covering its furry abdomen with pollen. The bucket orchid from Central America drugs its visitors.
[10 markah]
...4/- Bincangkan perbezaan dan persamaan kaedah pembentukan istilah-istilah tersebut dalam bahasa Melayu dan bahasa Inggeris dengan merujuk kepada istilah-istilah dalam TEKS E dan TEKS F.
Dengan contoh-contoh yang sesuai daripada TEKS E dan TEKS F bincangkan:
Sumber: Attenborough, D., Life Association/BBC, muka surat 94.
on Earth, London: Reader’s Digest
3. Jawab [a] dan [b].
[a]
[15 markah]
[b]
[10 markah]
...51- Bincangkan secara kritis kepentingan etimologi dan bandingkan cara maklumat etimologi dimasukkan ke dalam Kamus Dewan dengan sebuah kamus bahasa Inggeris.
Bincangkan secara kritis, dengan merujuk kepada mana-mana edisi Kamus Dewan, masalah perkamusan bahasa Meiayu yang ditimbulkan oleh Asraf (1995) dan cadangkan cara meningkatkan mutu kamus bahasa Meiayu.
Bahagian B: Jawab SATU soalan.
Rujuk kepada TEKS G.
4.
TEKS G
What are Angioplasty and Vascular Stenting?
[25 markah]
...6/-
95
Angioplasty, also called balloon angioplasty, and vascular stenting are minimally invasive procedures performed by an interventional radiologist to improve blood flow in the body's arteries.
In the angioplasty procedure, the physician threads a balloon-tipped catheter—a thin, plastic tube—to the site of a narrow or blocked artery and then inflates the balloon to open the vessel. The balloon is then deflated and removed from the artery. Vascular stenting, which is often performed at the same time as an angioplasty, involves the placement of a small wire mesh tube called a stent in the newly opened artery. This may be necessary after some angioplasty procedures if the artery is very narrowed or completely blocked. The stent is a permanent device that is left in the artery and may be needed to help the artery heal in an open position after the angioplasty.
Sumber: http://www.radioloqvinfo.orq/en/info.cfm?pq=anqioplasty&bhcp=1 (31 Januari 2007)
Bina padanan istilah bahasa Melayu bagi perkataan-perkataan yang ditebalkan dan digaris bawah dengan berpandukan langkah-langkah yang disenaraikan dalam pembentukan istilah bahasa Melayu.
Bincangkan dan perjelaskan tindakan anda dalam menghasilkan istilah anda.
5. Jawab [a] dan [b].
[a]
['] giosari [ii] tesaurus
[10 markah]
[b]
[15 markah]
...TEKS AA ...7/- Bincangkan kepentingan dan cara menggunakan senarai kata berikut kepada pengguna bahasa Melayu. Sertakan contoh- contoh yang sesuai.
Huraikan dan bincangkan kekuatan dan kelemahan pembentukan istilah seperti yang dilakukan dalam bahasa Melayu oleh MABBIM dengan contoh-contoh daripada bahasa lain.
TEKS A
i.
Sumber teks tidak dinyatakan untuk tujuan peperiksaan
97
TEKS B/- ...3/-
course—cow sociability 882 m courtesy 884 m courteous act 884n.
disinterestedness 931 m courtesy, by
insubstantially 4adv.
- courtesy call social round 882 n.
courtesy title
insubstantial thing 4 m title 870n.
undueness 916 n.
court-house courtroom 956n.
co uni er retainer 742 n.
toady 879 u.
flatterer 925 m court-lcet law-court 956tl courtly well-bred 848 adj.
courteous 884 adj.
court manners etiquette 848 m court-martial
law-court 956n.
Court of Appeal law-court 956 m Court of Arches
ecclesiastical court 956 m synod 985 n.
court of audience ecclesiastical court 956 n.
court of law law-court 956m court plaster
surgical dressing 658 m courtroom
courtroom 956 m courtship
love-making 887 m wooing 8S9m courtyard place 185 m cousin kinsman 11 m couturier clothier 228 m
artist 556 n.
cove cavity 255n.
gulf 345 n.
person 371 m male 372m coven assembly 74 m
sorcery 983 n.
covenant promise 764n.,vb.
compact 765 n.
contract 765 vb.
title-deed 767 m covenanted secured 767 adj.
covenanter assenter 488 n.
sec tar is t 978m covenanting
sectarian 978 adj.
Coventry, send to exclude 57 vb.
cover offset 31m [785]
956 Tribunal
N. tribur.aLs&x of justice. woolsack, throne;
judgment seat, bar. bar of justice: court of conscience, tribunal of penance, con
fessional, judgment-day; forum, ccclesia, wardmote, burghmote 692n. council}
public opinion, vox popuii, electorate;
judicatory, bench, beard, bench of judges, panel of j., judge and jury; judicial assembly, Areopagus; judicial committee, judicial committee of the Privy Council, King’s Council; Justices in Eyre, com
mission of the peace; Congregation of the Holy Office; original side, appellate s.
iawcoun, court, open c.; court of law, court of justice, criminal court, civil c.;
Federal Court, High Court, District Court, County Court; Supreme Court, appellate court. Court of Appeal; court of inferior jurisdiction, subordinate court, small cause c.. Court of Requests; court of record, Rolls Court; Court-royal.
Board of Green Cloth: King’s Court, Court of Exchequer, Exchequer of Picas, Star Chamber; High Court of Parliament 692n. parliament-. High Court of Judica
ture. Queen's Bench, Queen’s Bench Divi
sion, Court of Common Picas, Court of
fill 54vb.
generate 164 vb.
extend 183 vb.
receptacle 194 n.
be high 209 vb.
wrapping 226 n.
cover 226 vb.
stopper 264 n.
meal, dish 301m darken 418vb.
screen 421 vb.
communicate 524 vb.
conceal 525 vb.
hiding-place 527 m disguise 527 n.
publish 528 vb.
deception 542 m mark 547 vb.
obliterate 550vb.
correspondence 588 m bookbinding 589 m pretext 614 m gamble 618vb.
cleaning cloth 648m safeguard 660vb.
shelter 662 n.
defend 713 vb.
threaten 900 vb.
coverage inclusion 78 m range 183n.
publicity 528 n.
cover all cases be general 79 vb.
cover girl a beauty 841 m cover ground
progress 285 vb.
coverlet coverlet 226m warm clothes 381 m covert nest 192 m
wood 366 n.
screen 421 m occult 523 adj.
concealed 525adj.
refuge, shelter 662m covens plumage 259 m coverture marriage 894 m cover up screen 421 vb.
keep secret 525 vb.
covet desire 859 vb.
envy 912vb.
covetous avaricious 816 a»
desiring 8 59 adj.
envious 912adj.
selfish 932adj.
covey group 74 m certain quantity 104 m covinous false 541 adj.
deceiving 542 adj.
cow cattle 365n.
female animal 373 m dissuade 613 vb.
p
tea van zoo
see
Sumberteks tidak
dinyatakan untuk tujuan peperiksaan
...TEKS Cl- ...91-
vision
f
shoe
.prime number noun (mathematics) anumber that can t be dividedexactly onlyby itself and 1. for example 7. 17 and 41
primer X’prannaCr)/' noun 1 [U.C] a type of pain: that is put cn wood,raewu. etc. before it is paintedtohelp the , paint to stay on the surface 2/’praimafr):.4rE *primar/
(AmE) a book that contains basic instructions: The Presidentdoesn’t need c primer on national security.
3 / pra:mo(r): AmE ‘pnmor/ (AmE. old-fashioneda bock forteaching children how to read,orcontainingbasic facts about a schoolsubject
‘prime rate noun(especiallyAmE)the lowest rareof interest a* whichbusiness customers can borrow money from banks—compare basssate
‘prime time noun [U] thetimewhenthegreatest number of people are watchingtelevisionor listening to the radio: prime-time television/ viewing
pri meval (alsoprim-aeval?'prat'mitvl/ cdj. [usually before noun] 1 from the earliest period ofthe history of the world, very ancient:primeval rucks.-’forests c- primeval soup <= the mixture ofgases and substances thatis thought to have existed when theearthwas formed and from which life started) 2 (format)(of a feeling, ora desire) very strongand not based or. reason, as if from the earliest period ofhuman life:primevalinstincts/urges primi-tive •'•prrmamv adj-, noun
■ adj 1{usually before noun] belonging to zverysimple society with r.oIndustry, etc: primitive tribes a primitive rituals' beliefs2'usuallybefore noun] belonging to an early stage inthe developmentof humans or animals:
primitive man 3 very simple and old-fashioned, especially whensuiis also not convenient and comfortable: The methods of communication used during the war were primitiveby today’s standards.< The facilities onthe campsite were veryprimitive. 4[usually before noun] (of a feelingoradesire) very strong and no: based on reason, asif from the earliest periodof human life:a primitive instinct/desire► primi-tive-ness noun [U]
■ noun 1 an arrist of the period beforethe Renaissance: an example of work from this period 2 ar. art’s: whopaints in averysimple style likeachild: anexample ofthe work ofsuch anartist
primo-geni-ture Aprannoc'dsenikfa(r): AmE -moo-/
noun [L*l 1formal) the factof being the firstchild born in afamily 2 (Law) the system in which theoldest son in a family receives allthe property when his father dies prim-or-dial . prathnotdi»’: AmE -’tnamdial/adj. [usually
beforenoun] (formal) 1 existing atorfrom ±e beginning of the world srn primevai.: primordial gases ■ seas 2 (format) tof afeelingor a desire) very basic-SY.n. EVAir primordial impulses/fears
primp zpnrnp/ verb (often disapproving) to make yourself look attractive by arranging your hair, putting on make-up, etc: fv] She was busyprimping m the bedroom.
[also'/N]
prim-rose /pmurauz; AmE-rouz/ noun 1 [C]a small wild plant that produces pale yellow' flowers in spring 2 (also .primrose ’yellow; [V] z pole yellow colour
► prim-rose (also .primrose ‘yellow> adj.-, primrose paintwork EH theprimrose ’path (literary) an easylife that Isfull of pleasurebutthat causesyou harm in the end
prim-ula :’•pnmjel*/ noun a type of primrose that Is often grown ingnrdects/ynrds
Primus’’-' /•prannuS.-' (also ‘Primus stove) nounasmall cooker-stove that youcan move around that burns oil. ?.
isused especially by people who are camping.
prince /pnns/ noun 1amale member ofa royal family who is not king, especially the son or grandson ofthe king or queen: theroyal princes zdie Prince of Wales 2 the maleruler of a small country orstate thathas a royal family: amale member of this family, especially the sori or grandson of the ruler. PrinceRainier of Monaco3 (In some European countries) a NOBLEMAN4 — of/amongsth (literary) aman whois though: to be or.2of the best in a particular field:the prince of comedy ■> a prince among men
595 kecek -rcah
Sumber teks tidak dinyatakan untuk tujuan peperiksaan
99
...TEKS D/- ...10/-
sbg gitar (spt cerempung): memetik - bcrmain kecapi:
berkecapi bermain kecapi.
kecapi II sj lumbuhan (pokok dan buah). seniul.
Sandoricum koeijape: buah - buah seniul.
kecar: - lakum si sipul darat yg beracun. A’cn:- na humphreysiana; - loiong sj sipul tanpa karang, Atopos maximus.
kecar (kecar) ? sj rojak.
keceb (keedh) KI; mengeceh menggores (meman(ik) api. menggesekkan (mancis dll) supaya keluar api.
kecek (kecĕk) 1 1. .Mn, KI cakap. celoteh. borak:
seorang yg cetek ilmu pengetahuannya lebih among atau -nya: - anak-anak celotch anak- anas (budak-budak); banyak - banyak cakap.
banyak mulct, (cerewar): beraiih beralih percakapan (kpd hal yg lain): habis - habis cakap (sudah sclcsai): 2. KI. Tr lipu. kecuh:
- anak Me taka prb gayanya spt orang yg be- rada padahal serba kekurangan (cakap tinggi tetapi tidak bcrisi); - begai bony: merendang kacar.g prb percakapan yg tidak keruan; - bagai ketiak ular prb percakapan yg lidak berkepu- tusan (berpanjang-panjangan): - beriauk-lauk, maker. dgn sambul luda prb. Mn sclulu me- nyombongkan kepandaiannya (kekayaannya dlt) padahcl bodoh {miskin dll):
berkecek-kecck bercakap-cakap, berceloteh.
berbual-bual, berborak;
mengecek 1. bercakap-cakap. bcrbual-butd. bcr- bordk-borak: 2. mcnipu atau memperduya (dgn kata-kata.-, memujuk ulk meminta .'menyuruh berbuat) sesuatu: ibu bapenya han-hart mendongeng. - dan menuejuk aia supaya brrkahwiu: sudah dikccek dikecan g puia prb dua kali tenipu iterpedayaj;
mengecekkan 1. memperc.ikapkan. memper- - pakaian.
kecah; kecuh— : -* kecuh.
kscah (kecah); —beech kacau-bilau. halai-balai;
berkecah tidak kemas atau tidak teratur.
zerserak. berseierak. kacau-bilau: kalau long- ick aduncn itu kelihatan terlalu - atau tidak icntu bentuknya, betuikntdah sedikit-sedikit dgn
•angan:
mengccahkan menyerakkan. mcnyclerakkan.
T.enaburkan: kecahkan udang itu rata-rata dan ruangkan sckali kuahnya.
Ktcai; berkecai. berkecai-kecai, terkecai 1.
pecah kecil-keci) (spl kaca yg jatuh terhem- pas). hancur. bersepai. remuk: 2. koyak-koyak
kain. kertas. dll) hingga menjadi kepingan yg kecap (kecap) Id kicap
kecil-kecil. hancur: surat ilu dikayak-koyak- kecapi I sj alat bunyi-bunyian berxali yg dipetik nyahinggc menjadi berkccai-kecai: mida-mula
srang lidak percaya bchawa mayat yg sudah nancur'- ilu :a!ah mayat Buyur.g; 3. ki hancur.
rnusnah: harapen seorar.g ibu melinat anak sulung. menantu dan empat orang cucur.ya berbuka puasu bersamanya ~ apabila mereka :erkurban din; sctu kemalangan semalam:
ketai.
kecak; berkecak bercckak: ~ pinggang ber- :ekak pinggang.
xecak (kecak) incang-incut (kerana tercedera kaki), tertempang-tempang.
kecam I; mengecam mengkritik (keras). mem- zidas. mencela: bciicu - sikep setengah- ieiengah pegawai yg kerap menggunakan ba-
xcscJ biggeris dim urasan-urusan pejabat:
kecaman kritikan (yg keras). bidasaru ceiaan:
r endapatahli Pariimen ilu letch menimbuikar,
— hebat drpd ahli-ahk ugamc;
pen get am pembicas. pengkrilik, pencela.
xtcam II sj tu.T.buhan (pokok), kelai lapis (me-
*zh. paya). sekujah. Eugenia iongifiora (li-
”.€aia): - hutan sj lumbuhan (pokok) me- r.sambir. Maesa ramemacea.
xtcambah tumbuhan yg baru keluar drpd benih:
- kayu arc ickkan jaai pulut-puiut prb orzng berani tidak akan menjadi penakut (orang ' besar tidak akar. hilang kekuasaannya):
berkecambah 1. mulai (baru) tumbuh; 2. tum- Tuh dgn banyak(nya); — cambah.
ircamuk; berkecamuk 1. menjadi heba; (pc- perangan. perjuangan. dll), menghebat, men- ,-di-jadi. merajalela: kerks itu parang durda :edang 2. menjadi kacau atau tidak tenieram r.kiran. pcrasaan, dll), kacau-bilau: perasccn- nya cemas. duka. gembira. dan sayu; her- Dcgui-bagui ingetan - dim kepalanya:
kekecamukan keadaan atau perihai ber-
kecamuk: -fikiran dan perasaan.
kecandan —» kecindan.
kecap bunyi spt bunyi cicak;
mcngecap mengeluarkan bunyi spt bunyi cicak: 2. = mengecap-ngecap, berkecap- kecap, terkecap-kecap mengaiup-ngatupkan mului ketika makan hingga berbunyi berde- cap-decap: die makan sambii —ngccap: 3.
merasa (mencuba) rnasakan dll, mencicip: - gulai utk mengetahui sedap tidaknya; 4. k:
merasai. menikmati: - kebahagiaan; - nik/nat;
kecapan sesualu yc dikecap (dgn lidah):
pengecap 1. orang yg mengecap (merasai. me
nikmati): 2. perasa (lidah).
TEKS D
defrost heater damper thermostat
D
termostat peredam damper thermostat
data data
buku data data book
dead Keadaan punca bekalan diputuskan. mati
litar mati Litar yang belum mendapat bekalan elektrik.
dead circuit
penggoreng jcluk deep fat fryer
gelung/plat elektron Plat atau gelung yang memesongkan elektron.
deflection coil/plate
pemanas nyahfros defrost heater
33
Sumber teks tidak dinyatakan untuk tujuan peperiksaan
-oooOooo-
100
Termostat yang mengawal suhu sejuk ke bahagian penyejukan.
Butir-butir atau makJumat lerpcrinci yang diketahui atau telah dikumpulkan tentang sesuatu dan dapat dijadikan asas untuk membuat kajian, analisis atau kesimpulan.
Buku yang mengandungi data atau makJumat yang berkaitan sesuatu aiat atau komponen
Pcriuk yang menggorcng dcngan cara merendam bahan makanan dalam nun yak yang banyak.
Alat pemanas yang berfungsi mencairkan bahan yang dibekukan.
I
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