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The Fourier Spectral Method for the Sivashinsky Equation

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The Fourier Spectral Method for the Sivashinsky Equation

Abdur Rashid* and Ahmad Izani Bin Md. Ismail t

Abstract

In this paper, a Fourier spectral method for solving the Sivashinsky equation with periodic boundary conditions is developed. We establish semi-discrete and fully discrete schemes of the Fourier spectral method. A fully discrete scheme is constructed in such a way that the linear part is treated implicitly and the nonlin- ear part explicitly. We use an energy estimation method to obtain error estimates for the approximate solutions. We also perform some numerical experiments.

Key words: Sivashinsky equation, Fourier spectral method.

2000 MR Subject Classification: 35Q35, 35B05, 58F39 76M22.

1 Introduction

Spectral methods provide a computational approach which has achieved substantial popularity over the last three decades. They have gained recognition for highly accurate computations of a wide class of physical problems in the field of computational fluid dynamics. Fourier spectral methods, in particular, have become increasingly popular for solving partial differential equations and they are also very useful in obtaining highly accurate solutions to partial differential equations [6, 7, 8].

The purpose of this paper is to develop a Fourier spectral spectral method for numer- ically solving the Sivashinsky equation with periodic boundary conditions. We consider the following nonlinear evolution equation in one space dimension,(see [1, 2, 3]).

(1.1)

where 0:'

>

0 is constant.

*Department of Mathematics, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan.

*Present Address: School of Mathematical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia E-Mail: rashid_himat@yahoo.com

tSchool of Mathematical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.

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