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KJP 365 THH INVESTMENT CASTING PROCESS OF OPTIMIZATION

THE INVESTMENT CASTING PROCESS OF OPTIMIZATION

MD. KHAIRIJL FADLI BIN MESTOR (2002414195)

KHIR JOHARI BIN ISMAIL (2002414268)

MOHD FAHMI BIN HASAN (2002413963)

A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the av\ard of Diploma Engineering Mechanical

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM)

NOV 2005

FACULTY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 1

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KJP 365 THK INVESTMENT CASTING PROCESS OF OPTIMIZATION

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First of all in the name of Allah the almighty, the lord of the universe and the most gracious and merciful, and peace is upon to our prophet Muhammad saw.

Thanks to Allah S W T for giving us the opportunity and energy for us to complete our final project (KJP 365). Our project is a thesis of The Investment casting process of Optimization which is successful complete.

Many indi\ iduals played an important role in helping us to complete our project First of all, we would like to express our deepest gratitude and appreciation to our supervisor, Mr. Abdul Rahman Bin Hemdi for the continuous help, support, generous guidance, as well as pre\ision of his valuable time, encouragement and patient in the duration of the thesis preparation until it is complete. We also want to thank to Mr Hj. Sharifudin and Mr Helmi Bin Yahya for the entire technician for giving us permission to use the workshop and also for lending their hand and giving us several ideas regarding to our project.

Finally, we would like to thank our family, friends, and other people who have helped us to complete our project and also by giving us their fully support. Last but not least, all that are good come from Allah and all that are bad come from our weaknesses.

FACULTY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 11

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KJP 365 11 IE INVF'STMFN I' CAS UNO PROCESS OF OP 1'IMIZATION

ABSTRACT

A process is described for permanently closing internal and surface casting defect, such as shrinkage and hot tears, within high temperature superallovs. The process imolves the simulation application of temperature and pressure using a hot- lsostatic pressure (HIP) autoclaves. When applied to investment casting the process significantly improves in other structural characteristic are discussed along with potential limitations in the process.

The purpose of this experiment is to provide more effective and quality of product. This is only the experiment we take in action for using a bit little material for maximum cost. We use all equipment machines for using investment casting process. This process is take lime to be done

FACULTY OF Ml CHANICAL ENGINEERING 111

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KJP 365 Tin; INVESTMENT CASTING PROCESS OP OPTIMIZATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONTENTS PAGE

PAGE TITLE i

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ii

ABSTRACT iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS n

LIST OF FIGURES v

LIST OF TABLE vi

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Objective 1

1.3 Scope 2

1.4 Significant 2

CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 3

CHAPTER III FOUNDRY 9

3.1 Introduction 9

3.2 Casting Process 10

3.3 Type Of Casting 11

3.4 Characteristics of casting 11

3.5 Casting Term 12

3.6 Foundry Tool and Equipment 12

3.7 Casting Defect 13

FACULTY OF MECIIANICAL ENGINEERING jv

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KJP 365 THE INVESTMENT CASTING PROCESS OF OPTIMIZATION

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

1.0 Background of experiment

Basically, KJP 365 subject is where student individual or group have to produce a product, write a research, programming for CNC machine or else and experimental using machine equipment in lab faculty as their final project. There fore my group member and 1 have come out with idea and decide to do experimental using machine equipment for investment casting process. There are many machines to produce product using investment casting. There are many parameter and significant of this experiment Firstly, study can be applied and gives an early experiment to be an engineer. Further more this experiment a measure for what have a student studies for his or her six semester of diploma.

The experiment can cover all of the machines element and tool of a both type of investment casting to be handling. As we know, many type of casting process where produce small product to used This product can be use for part of machine element, part of car and some fasteners.

In the UiTM Laboratory Faculty Mechanical have a machine of investment casting. To accomplish this study, my group and I have take time to do an investment process. We just chance the number of dipping to create the thickness of shell. They are many parameters we control and fix it to do this experiment and face a lot of difficulties. Beside that do also search information from several books about foundry and searching website. It took a lot of time to spending ourselves in the library and lab computer rather than gathering information in the lab mechanical. We just follow the manual lab to make the mixture about the viscosity of the zircon flour and silica sand.

FACULTY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 1

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